Taxonomia familiei Cactus
Iată taxonomia completă a familiei Cactaceae .
Tribul Browningieae
sin. Azureocereus Akers & H. Johnson , Castellanosia Cardenas , Gymnocereus
Rauh & Backeb.
- Jasminocereus Britton & Rose
- Neoraimondia Britton & Rose
sin. Neocardenasia Backeb.
Tribul Cacteae
sin. Anhaloniu
Lem. , Neogomesia Castañeda , Neogomezia Buxb. (
orth. var. ), Roseocactus A. Berger , Stromatocactus Karw. ex Rümpler (
nom. inval. )
sin. Astrophyton Lawr. (
orth. var. ), Maierocactus E.C. Rost
sin. Aulacothele Monv. (
nom. inval. ), Cumarinia
Buxb. , Glandulifera (
Salm-Dyck ) Fric , Lepidocoryphantha Backeb. , Roseia Fric (
nom. inval. )
sin. Brittonrosea Speg
. , Echinofossulocactus Lawr. , Homalocephala Britton & Rose
- Echinomastus Britton & Rose
sin. Cochiseia W.H.Earle , Escobesseya Hester , Fobea Fric (
nom. inval. ), Neobesseya Britton & Rose
sin. Bisnaga
Orcutt , Brittonia C.A. Armstr. (
nom. inval. )
- Mamillaria Haw. — cactus cu cârlig , cactus glob ,, cactus cu cuib de pasăre
sin. Bartschella Britton & Rose , Cactus
L. , Chilita Orcutt , Cochemiea (
K.Brandegee ) Walton , Dolichothele (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose , Ebnerella Buxb. , Haagea Fric , Krainzia Backeb. , Lactomammillaria Fric (
nom. inval. ), Leptocladia Buxb. , Leptocladodia Buxb. , Mamillaria F.Rchb. (
orth. var. ), Mamillopsis (
E.Morren ) FACWeber ex Britton & Rose , Mammariella
Shafer (
nom. inval. ), Mammlaria
Torr. & A.
Gray (
orth. var. ), Neomammillaria Britton & Rose , Oehmea Buxb. , Phellosperma Britton & Rose , Porfiria Boed. , Pseudomamillaria Buxb. Solisia Britton & Rose
sin. Napina Fric (
nom. inval. ), Pseudosolisia Y. Itô ( nom. inval
. )
- Pediocactus Britton & Rose
sin. Navajoa
Croizat , Pilocanthus B. W. Benson & Backeb.
sin. Encefalocarpus A.Berger
- Sclerocactus Britton & Rose
sin. Ancistrocactus Britton & Rose , Coloradoa Boissev. & C.Davidson , Glandulicactus backeb . Toumeya Britton & Rose
sin. Echinofossulocactus Britton & Rose , Efossus Orcutt (
orth. var. )
- Strombocactus Britton & Rose
sin. Hamatocactus Britton & Rose , Thelomastus Fric (
nom. inval. )
sin. Gymnocactus backeb . , Normanbokea Kladiwa & Buxb. , Rapicactus Buxb. & Oehme
Tribul Calymmantheae
sin. Diploperianthium F. Ritter (
nom. inval . )
Tribul Cereaeae
sin. Mirabella F.Ritter , Piptanthocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. , Subpilocereus Backeb.
sin. Floribunda F. Ritter
sin. Buiningia
Buxb.
sin. Cactus Britton & Rose
sin. Austrocephalocereus Backeb. , Siccobaccatus P. J.
Braun & Esteves
- Pilosocereus Byles & GDRowley - cactus arbore
sin. Pilocereus K. Schum . , Pseudopilocereus Buxb.
Tribul Hylocereeae
sin. Aporocactus Lem. , Aporocereus Fric &
Kreuz. (
orth. var. ), Bonifazia
Standl. &
Steyerm. , Chiapasia Britton & Rose , Disisocactus
Kunze (
orth. var. ), Disocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. ),
Heliocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose , Lobeira Alexander , Mediocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. ), Nopalxochia Britton & Rose , Pseudonopalxochia Backeb. , Trochilocactus Linding. , Wittia K. Schum . , Wittiocactus
Rauschert
sin. Phyllocactus Link , Phyllocereus
Miq.
sin. Wilmattea Britton & Rose
- Selenicereus ( A.Berger ) Britton & Rose - cactus la lumina lunii , cereus înflorit de noapte
sin. Cryptocereus
Alexander , Deamia Britton & Rose , Marniera Backeb. , Mediocactus Britton & Rose , Strophocactus Britton & Rose , Strophocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. )
- Pseudorhipsalis Britton & Rose
- Weberocereus Britton & Rose
sin. Eccremocactus Britton & Rose , Eccremocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. ), Werckleocereus Britton & Rose
- Austrocactus Britton & Rose
sin. Pilocopiapoa F.Ritter
sin. Ceratistes Munca. (
nom. inval. ), Chileniopsis Backeb. , Chileocactus Fric (
nom. inval. ), Chileorebutia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Chiliorebutia Fric (
orth. var. ), Delaetia Backeb. , Dracocactus Y.Itô (
nom. inval. ), Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining , Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining , Horridocactus backeb . , Islaya Backeb. , Neochilenia Backeb. ex Dölz , Neoporteria Britton & Rose , Neoporteria Backeb. , Neotanahashia Y.Itô , Nichelia
Bullock (
nom. inval. ), Pyrrhocactus (A.Berger) AWHill , Rodentiophila F.Ritter ex Backeb. , Thelocephala Y.Itô
sin. Philippicereus Backeb.
sin. Acanthocephala backeb. , Brasilicactus Backeb. , Brasiliparodia F.Ritter , Brasilocactus Fric (
nom. inval. ), Chrysocactus Y.Itô (
nom. inval. ), Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô , Eriocactus
[1] Backeb. , Eriocephala Backeb. , Friesia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Hickenia Britton & Rose , Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck , Microspermia Fric , Neohickenia Fric , Notocactus (K.Schum.) Fric , Sericocactus Y.Itô , Wigginsia D.M.Porter
sin. Dendrocereus Britton & Rose , Monvillea Britton & Rose
- Bergerocactus Britton & Rose
sin. Bergerocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. )
sin. Haseltonia backeb . , Neodawsonia Backeb. , Pilocereus Lem.
- Corryocactus Britton & Rose
sin. Corryocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. ), Erdisia Britton & Rose , Eulychnocactus Backeb. (
nom. inval. )
sin. Morangaya G. D.
Rowley , Wilcoxia Britton & Rose
- Leptocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
sin. Neoabbottia Britton & Rose
sin. Myrtillocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. )
sin. Pseudomitrocereus Bravo & Buxb. , Rooksbya Backeb.
- × Pacherocactus G.D. Rowley [= Pachycereus × Bergerocactus ]
- Pachycereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
sin. Backebergia Bravo , Lemaireocereus Britton & Rose , Lophocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose , Marginatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Mitrocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda
- Peniocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
sin. Cullmannia Distefano , Neoevansia W.T. Marshall , Nyctocereus (A.Berger) Britton & Rose
sin. Chichipia Backeb. (
nom. inval. ), Heliabravoa Backeb.
- Pseudoacanthocereus F.Ritter
- Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccob.
sin. Hertrichocereus Backeb. , Isolatocereus Backeb. , Isolatocereus (Backeb.) Backeb. , Machaerocereus Britton & Rose , Marshallocereus Backeb. , Neolemaireocereus Backeb. , Rathbunia Britton & Rose , Ritterocereus Backeb.
sin. Acanthorhipsalis (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose , Acanthorhipsalis Kimnach , Pfeiffera Salm-Dyck
sin. Moara Cassytha . , Erythrorhipsalis A. Berger , Hariota Adans
. Lymanbensonia Kimnach _
sin. Epiphyllopsis backeb. & FMKnuth , Hariota
DC. , Pseudozigocactus Backeb. , Rhipsalidopsis Britton & Rose
sin. Epiphyllanthus A. Berger , Epiphyllum Pfeiff. , Opuntiopsis Knebel (
nom. inval. ), Zygocactus K. Schum. Zygocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. )
sin. Spinicalycium Fric (
nom. inval. )
- Brachycereus Britton & Rose
sin. Akersia
Buining , Bolivicereus Cárdenas , Borzicactella H.Johnson ex F.Ritter , Borzicactus Riccob , Borzicereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. ), Cephalocleistocactus F. Ritter , Cleistocereus Fric & Kreuz. (
orth. var. ), Clistanthocereus Backeb. , Demnosa Fric , Gymnanthocereus Backeb. , Hildewintera F. Ritter , Loxanthocereus Backeb . , Maritimocereus Akers , Pseudoechinocereus Buining (
nom. inval. ), Seticereus Backeb. , Seticleistocactus Backeb. , Winteria F. Ritter , Winterocereus Backeb.
sin. Acantholobivia Backeb. , Acanthopetalus Y.Itô , Andenea Fric (
nom. inval. ), Aureilobivia Fric ,
nom. invalid. , Chamaecereus Britton & Rose , Chamaelobivia Y. Itô (
inval. nom. ), Cinnabarinea Fric ex F. Ritter , Echinolobivia Y. Itô ( inval. nom
. ), Echinonyctanthus Lem. , Furiolobivia Y.Itô (
nom. inval. ), Helianthocereus Backeb , Heterolobivia Y.Itô (
nom. inval. ), Hymenorebulobivia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Hymenorebutia Fric ex Buining , Leucostele Backeb. , Lobirebutia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Lobivia Britton & Rose , Lobiviopsis Fric (
nom. inval. ), Megalobivia Y.Itô (
nom. inval. ), Mesechinopsis Y.Itô , Neolobivia Y.Itô , Pilopsis Y.Itô (
nom. inval. ), Pseudolobivia (Backeb.) Backeb. , Rebulobivia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Salpingolobivia Y. Itô , Scoparebutia Fric & Kreuz. ex Buining , Setiechinopsis (Backeb.) de Haas , Soehrensia Backeb. , Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
sin. Binghamia Britton & Rose , Pseudoespostoa Backeb. , Thrixanthocereus Backeb. , Vatricania Backeb.
sin. Gerocephalus F.Ritter
sin. Zehntnerella Britton & Rose
sin. Brachycalycium backeb .
sin. Floresia Krainz & F. Ritter ex Backeb. (
nom. inval. ), Haageocactus Backeb. (
nom. inval. ), Lasiocereus F. Ritter , Neobinghamia Backeb. , Peruvocereus Akers
sin. Eriocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. , Roseocereus Backeb.
sin. Eomatucana F. Ritter
- Oreocereus (A.Berger) Riccob.
sin. Arequipa Britton & Rose , Arequipiopsis kreuz . & Buining , Morawetzia Backeb. , Submatucana Backeb.
- Pygmaeocereus H. Johnson & Backeb.
sin. Aylostera Speg. , Bridgesia Backeb. , Cylindrorebutia Fric & Kreuz. , Digitorebutia Fric & Kreuz. , Echinorebutia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Eurebutia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Gymnantha Y. Itô , Mediolobivia Backeb. , Mediorebutia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Neogymnantha Y. Itô , Reicheocactus Backeb . , Setirebutia Fric & Kreuz. (
nom. inval. ), Spegazzinia Backeb. , Sulcorebutia Backeb. , Weingartia Werderm.
sin. Meyenia Backeb.
Subfamilia Maihuenioideae
Tribul Austrocylindropuntieae
Tribul Cylindropuntieae
sin. Marenopuntia Backeb.
- Pereskiopsis Britton & Rose
sin. Peireskiopsis
Vaupel (
orth. var. )
- Quiabentia Britton & Rose
Tribul Opuntieae
sin. Airampoa Fric , Cactodendron
Bigelow ,
nom. invalid. , Cactus Lem. , Chaffeyopuntia Fric &
Schelle , Clavarioidia Kreuz. (
nom. inval. ), Ficindica
St.-Lag. , Nopalea Salm-Dyck , Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (
nom. inval. ), Phyllarthus
Neck. ex
M.Gómez (
nom. inval. ), Salmiopuntia Fric (
nom. inval. ), Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle , Tunas Lunell , Weberiopuntia Fric
Tribul Pterocacteae
Tribul Tephrocacteae
sin. Puna
R.Kiesling
sin. Pseudotephrocactus Fric ,
Subfamilia Pereskioideae
sin. Peirescia Zucc. (
orth. var. ), Peireskia
Steud. (
orth. var. ), Perescia Lem. (
orth. var. ), Rhodocactus (A.Berger) FMKnuth
Vezi și
Note
- ↑ O serie de botanişti nu recunosc includerea lui Eriocactus în sinonimia genului Parodia . (link indisponibil) . Data accesului: 29 decembrie 2009. Arhivat din original pe 4 martie 2016. (nedefinit)
Link -uri