Ghimpi
Barbs , sau mreane [1] ( lat. Barbus ) este un gen de pești cu aripioare raze din familia crapilor .
Descriere
Barbs trăiesc în corpurile de apă din Asia de Sud și de Sud- Est , Africa , Europa .
Corpul este alungit, înotătoarea caudală este bilobată. Femelele par mai mari din cauza burticii pline. În timpul depunerii, culoarea masculului devine mai strălucitoare.
Acvarii
Barbs sunt locuitori foarte populari din acvariu . Aproximativ 15 specii de barbi sunt distribuite pe scară largă în hobby-ul acvariului. Acești pești sunt pașnici și foarte activi, dar nu trebuie ținuți cu pești care au aripioare filiforme. Sunt necesare desișuri de plante plutitoare. Acvariul ar trebui să fie spațios. Barbs se hrănesc cu viermi de sânge , tubuli . Anumite specii au nevoie de hrană pentru plante. Barbs ridică cu grijă resturile de mâncare de jos. Conditii recomandate: temperatura 20-26°C (cu 2 grade mai mare intr-un acvariu de reproducere), duritate 4-10`, aciditate 6,5-7,5.
Lista speciilor
- Barbus ablabes (Bleeker, 1863)
- Barbus aboinensis Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus acuticeps Matthes, 1959
- Barbus acutirostris Bini, 1940
- Barbus afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960
- Barbusul lui Arthur Verney ( Barbus afrovernayi Nichols & Boulton, 1927 ) [1]
- Barbus albanicus Steindachner, 1870
- Barbus aliciae Bigorne & Lévéque, 1993
- Barbus alluaudi Pellegrin, 1909
- Barbus aloyi Roman, 1970
- Barbus altianalis Boulenger, 1900
- Barbus altidorsalis Boulenger, 1908
- Barbus amanpoae Lambert, 1961
- Barbus amatolicus Skelton, 1990
- Barbus andrew Barnard, 1937
- Barbus anema Boulenger, 1903
- Barb cu bandă largă ( Barbus annectens Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 ) [1]
- Barbus anniae Lévéque , 1983
- Barbus anoplus Weber, 1897
- Barbus ansorgii Boulenger, 1904
- Barbus apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus apoensis Banister & Clarke, 1977
- Barbus arabicus Trewavas, 1941
- Barbus arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935
- Barbus arcislongae Keilhack, 1908
- Mreana de argint ( Barbus argenteus Günther, 1868 ) [1]
- Barbus aspilus Boulenger, 1907
- Barbus aspius Boulenger, 1912
- Barbus atakorensis Daget, 1957
- Barbus atkinsoni Bailey, 1969
- Barbus atromaculatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917
- Barbus bagbwensis Norman, 1932
- Barbus balcanicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002
- Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1847
- Mreana ( Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) ) [1]
- Barnard's barbus ( Barbus barnardi Jubb, 1965 ) [1]
- Barbus barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920
- Barbus batesii Boulenger, 1903
- Barbus Baudoni Boulenger, 1918
- Barbus bawkuensis Hopson, 1965
- Barbus bellcrossi Jubb, 1965
- Barbus bifrenatus Fowler, 1935
- Barbus bigornei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
- Barbus boboi Schultz, 1942
- Barbus bocagei Steindachner, 1864
- Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862
- Barbus bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928
- Mreana cu cap scurt ( Barbus brachycephalus Kessler, 1872 ) [1]
- Barbus brachygramma Boulenger, 1915
- Barbus brazzai Pellegrin, 1901
- Barbus brevicephalus Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus breviceps Trewavas, 1936
- Barbus brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915
- Sondajul Barbus brevilateralis , 1967
- Barbus brevipinnis Jubb, 1966
- Barbus brevispinis Holly, 1927
- Barbus brichardi Poll & Lambert, 1959
- Barbus bynni (Forsskål, 1775)
- Barbus cadenati Daget, 1962
- Barbus calidus Barnard, 1938
- Barbus callensis Valenciennes în Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842
- Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907 -- barb de tuns
- Barb african ( Barbus camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) ) [1]
- Barbus candens Nichols & Griscom, 1917
- Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839
- Barbus canis Valenciennes în Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842
- Barbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773)
- Barbus carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991
- Barbus cardozoi Boulenger, 1912
- Barbus carens Boulenger, 1912
- Barbus carottae (Bianco, 1998)
- Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002
- Barbus castrasibutum Fowler, 1936
- Barbus catarius Poll & Lambert, 1959
- Sondajul Barbus caudosignatus , 1967
- Barbus caudovittatus Boulenger, 1902
- Barbus cercops Whitehead, 1960
- Sondajul Barbus chicapaensis , 1967
- Barbus chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936
- Barbus chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus choloensis Norman, 1925
- mreana Tersky ( Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 ) [1]
- Barbus citrinus Boulenger, 1920
- Barbus claudinae De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
- Barbus clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976
- Sondaj Barbus collarti , 1945
- Barbus comizo Steindachner, 1864
- Barbus compiniei (Sauvage, 1879)
- Barbus condei Mahnert & Géry, 1982
- Barbus congicus Boulenger, 1899
- Barbus crassibarbis Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837
- Barbus dainellii Bini, 1940
- Sondaj Barbus dartevellei , 1945
- Barbus deguidei Matthes, 1964
- Barbus deserti Pellegrin, 1909
- Barbus dialonensis Daget, 1962
- Barbus diamouanganai Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992
- Barbus ditinensis Daget, 1962
- Barbus dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936
- Sondajul Barbus eburneensis , 1941
- Barbus elephantis Boulenger, 1907
- Barbus ensis Boulenger, 1910
- Barbus erubescens Skelton, 1974
- Barbus erythrozonus Poll & Lambert, 1959
- Barbus ethiopicus Zolezzi, 1939
- Barbus euboicus Stephanidis, 1950
- Barbus eurystomus Keilhack, 1908
- Barb cu aripioare portocalii ( Barbus eutaenia Boulenger, 1904 ) [1]
- Barbus evansi Fowler, 1930
- Barb cu bandă roșie ( Barbus fasciolatus Günther, 1868 ) [1]
- Barbus fasolt Pappenheim în Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914
- Barbus figuigensis Pellegrin, 1913
- Barbus foutensis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
- Barbus fritschii Günther, 1874
- Barbus gananensis Vinciguerra, 1895
- Barbus gestetneri Banister & Bailey, 1979
- Barbus girardi Boulenger, 1910
- Sevan mreana ( Barbus goktschaicus Kessler, 1877 ) [1]
- Barbus gorgorensis Bini, 1940
- Barbus gorguari Ruppell , 1835
- Barbus graecus Steindachner, 1895
- Barbus graellsii Steindachner, 1866
- Sondajul Barbus greenwoodi , 1967
- Barbus gruveli Pellegrin, 1911
- Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843
- Barbus guildi Loiselle , 1973
- Barbus guineensis Pellegrin, 1913
- Barbus guirali Thominot, 1886
- Barbus guiraonis Steindachner, 1866
- Barbus gulielmi Boulenger, 1910
- Barbus gurneyi Gunther, 1868
- Barbus haasi Mertens, 1925
- Barbus haasianus David, 1936
- Barbus habereri Steindachner, 1912
- Barbus harterti Günther, 1901
- Barbus holotaenia Boulenger, 1904
- Stranger barbus ( Barbus hospes Barnard, 1938 ) [1]
- Barbus huguenyi Bigorne & Lévéque, 1993
- Barbus huloti Banister, 1976
- Sondajul Barbus hulstaerti , 1945
- Barbus humeralis Boulenger, 1902
- Barbus humilis Boulenger, 1902
- Barbus humphri Banister, 1976
- Barbus hypsolepis Daget, 1959
- Barbus inaequalis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
- Barbus innocens Pfeffer, 1896
- Barbus intermedius Ruppell, 1835
- Barbus issenensis Pellegrin, 1922
- Barbus iturii Holly, 1929
- Barbus jacksoni Gunther, 1889
- Barbus jae Boulenger, 1903
- Sondaj Barbus janssensi , 1976
- Sondajul Barbus jubbi , 1967
- Sondajul Barbus kamolondoensis , 1938
- Barbus kersin Heckel, 1843
- Barbus kerstenii Peters, 1868
- Barbus kessleri (Steindachner, 1866)
- Barbus kissiensis Daget, 1954
- Barbus ksibi Boulenger, 1905
- Barbus kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930
- mreana Kurinsky ( Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843 ), sau șopârlă mreană
- Barbus lagensis (Günther, 1868)
- Barbus lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920
- Barbus laticeps Pfeffer, 1889
- Barbus lauzannei Lévéque & Paugy, 1982
- Barbus leonensis Boulenger, 1915
- Barbus lepineyi Pellegrin, 1939
- Barbus leptopogon Schimper, 1834
- Barbus liberiensis Steindachner, 1894
- Barb cu pete de linie ( Barbus lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903 ) [1]
- Barbus longiceps Valenciennes în Cuvier și Valenciennes, 1842
- Barbus longifilis Pellegrin, 1935
- Barbus longissimus Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
- Barbus lorteti Sauvage, 1882
- Barbus loveridgii Boulenger, 1916
- Barbus luapulae Fowler, 1958
- Barbus lucius Boulenger, 1910
- Barbus lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917
- Barbus luikae Ricardo, 1939
- Barbus lujae Boulenger, 1913
- Barbus lukindae Boulenger, 1915
- Barbus lukusiensis David & Poll, 1937
- Barbus luluae Fowler, 1930
- Barbus luteus (Heckel, 1843)
- Barbus macedonicus Karaman, 1928
- Sondaj Barbus machadoi , 1967
- Barbus macinensis Daget, 1954
- Barbus macroceps Fowler, 1936
- Barbus macrolepis Pfeffer, 1889
- Barbus macrophtalmus Bini, 1940
- Barbus macrops Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus macrotaenia Worthington, 1933
- Barbus magdalenae Boulenger, 1906
- Barbus magniatlantis Pellegrin, 1919
- Barbus malacanthus Pappenheim, 1911
- Barbus manicensis Pellegrin, 1919
- Barbus mariae Holly, 1929
- Barbus marmoratus David & Poll, 1937
- Barbus martorelli Roman, 1970
- Barbus massaensis Pellegrin, 1922
- Barbus Matthesi Poll & Gosse, 1963
- Barbus mattozi Guimaraes, 1884
- Barbus mawambi Pappenheim în Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914
- Barbus mawambiensis Steindachner, 1911
- Barbus mbami Holly, 1927
- Sondajul Barbus mediosquamatus , 1967
- Barbus megastoma Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991
- mreana balcanica ( Barbus meridionalis Risso, 1827 )
- Barbus microbarbis David & Poll, 1937
- Barbus microcephalus Almaca, 1967
- Barbus micronema Boulenger, 1904
- Barbus microterolepis Boulenger, 1902
- Barbus mimus Boulenger, 1912
- Barbus miolepis Boulenger, 1902
- Barbus mirabilis Pappenheim în Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914
- Barbus mocoensis Trewavas, 1936
- Barbus mohasicus Pappenheim în Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914
- Barbus motebensis Steindachner, 1894
- Barbus moulouyensis Pellegrin, 1924
- Barbus multilineatus Worthington, 1933
- Barbus mungoensis Trewavas, 1974
- Barbus mursa (Guldenstädt, 1773)
- Barbus musumbi Boulenger, 1910
- Sondajul Barbus myersi , 1939
- Barbus nanningsi (de Beaufort, 1933)
- Barbus nasus Gunther, 1874
- Barbus neefi Greenwood, 1962
- Barbus neumayeri Fischer, 1884
- Barbus nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903
- Barbus nigrifilis Nichols, 1928
- Barbus nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930
- Barbus niokoloensis Daget, 1959
- Barbus nounensis Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998
- Barbus Nyanzae Whitehead, 1960
- Barbus oligogrammus David, 1937
- Barbus olivaceus Seegers, 1996
- Barbus osseensis Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 2000
- Barbus owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
- Barbus oxyrhynchus Pfeffer, 1889
- Barbus pagenstecheri Fischer, 1884
- Barbus pallarii Pellegrin, 1919
- Barbus pallidus Smith, 1841
- Barb de mlaștină ( Barbus paludinosus Peters, 1852 ) [1]
- Barbus papilio Banister & Bailey, 1979
- Barbus parablabes Daget, 1957
- Barbus parajae Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998
- Barbus parawaldroni Lévêque, Thys van den Audenaerde & Traoré, 1987
- Barbus paytonii Boulenger, 1911
- Sondaj Barbus pellegrini , 1939
- Barbus peloponnesius Valenciennes în Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842
- Barbus perince Ruppell , 1835
- Sondajul Barbus petchkovskyi , 1967
- Barbus petitjeani Daget, 1962
- Barbus platydorsus Nagelkerke și Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus platyrhinus Boulenger, 1900
- Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839
- Barbus pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902
- Barbus pleuropholis Boulenger, 1899
- Barbus pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911
- Barbus poechii Steindachner, 1911
- Barbus prepensis Karaman, 1924
- Barbus prionacanthus Mahnert & Géry, 1982
- Barbus profundus Greenwood, 1970
- Progenii Barbus Boulenger, 1903
- Barbus pseudognathodon Boulenger, 1915
- Barbus pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996
- Barbus puellus Nichols & Boulton, 1927
- Barbus pumilus Boulenger, 1901
- Barbus punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954
- Barbus pygmaeus Poll & Gosse, 1963
- Barbus quadrilineatus David, 1937
- Barbus quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896
- Barbus radiatus Peters, 1853
- Barbus raimbault Daget, 1962
- Barbus reinii Gunther , 1874
- Barbus rhinophorus Boulenger, 1910
- Barbus rocadasi Boulenger, 1910
- Barbus rohani Pellegrin, 1921
- Barbus rosae Boulenger, 1910
- Barbus roussellei Ladiges & Voelker, 1961
- Barbus rouxi Daget, 1961
- Barbus roylii Boulenger, 1912
- Barbus ruasae Pappenheim în Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914
- Barbus rubrostigma Poll & Lambert, 1964
- Barbus sacratus Daget, 1963
- Barbus salessei Pellegrin, 1908
- Barbus schoutedeni Poll & Lambert, 1961
- Barbus sclateri Gunther, 1868
- Ferma Barbus serengetiensis , 2000
- Barbus serra Peters, 1864
- Barbus sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus somereni Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus stanleyi Poll & Gosse, 1974
- Barbus stappersii Boulenger, 1915
- Barbus stauchi Daget, 1967
- Barbus steindachneri Almaça, 1967
- Barbus stigmasemion Fowler, 1936
- Barbus stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903
- Barbus subinensis Hopson, 1965
- Barbus sublimus Coad & Najafpour, 1997
- Barbus sublineatus Daget, 1954
- Barbus subquincunciatus Gunther , 1868
- Barbus surkis Ruppell , 1835
- Barbus sylvaticus Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971
- Barbus syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949)
- Barbus taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917
- Barbus taeniurus Boulenger, 1903
- Barbus tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing & Osse, 2000
- Barbus tangandensis Jubb, 1954
- mreana din Crimeea ( Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 ) [1]
- Barbus tegulifer Fowler, 1936
- Barbus tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913
- Barbus thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935
- Barbus thessalus Stephanidis, 1971
- Barbus thysi Trewavas, 1974
- Barbus tiekoroi Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Barbus tomiensis Fowler, 1936
- Barbus tongaensis Rendahl, 1935
- Barbus toppini Boulenger, 1916
- Barbus trachypterus Boulenger, 1915
- Barbus traorei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Barbus treurensis Groenewald, 1958
- Barbus trevelyani Gunther , 1877
- Barbus trimaculatus Peters, 1852
- Barbus trinotatus Fowler, 1936
- Barbus trispiloides Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
- Barbus trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907
- Barbus trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902
- Barb cu trei pete ( Barbus trispilos (Bleeker, 1863) )
- Barbus tropidolepis Boulenger, 1900
- Barbus truttiformis Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus tsanensis Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997
- Barbus turkanae Hopson & Hopson, 1982
- Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839
- Barbus umbeluciensis Groenewald, 1958
- Barb cu o singură bandă ( Barbus unitaeniatus Günther, 1866 ) [1]
- Barbus urostigma Boulenger, 1917
- Barbus urotaenia Boulenger, 1913
- Barbus usambarae Lönnberg, 1907
- Sondajul Barbus vanderysti , 1945
- Barbus venustus Bailey, 1980
- Barbus viktorianus Lohberger, 1929
- Barbus viviparus Weber, 1897
- Barbus walkeri Boulenger, 1904
- Barbus Wellmani Boulenger, 1911
- Barbus wurtzi Pellegrin, 1908
- Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel, 1843)
- Barbus yeiensis Johnsen, 1926
- Barbus yongei Whitehead, 1960
- Barbus zalbiensis Blache & Miton, 1960
- Barbus zanzibaricus Peters, 1868
În apele Rusiei există 5 specii de mreană [2] :
Note
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Yu. S. Reshetnikov , A. N. Kotlyar, T. S. Russ , M. I. Shatunovsky . Peşte. latină, rusă, engleză, germană, franceză. / sub redacţia generală a acad. V. E. Sokolova . - M . : Rus. lang. , 1989. - S. 135-136. — 12.500 de exemplare. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0 .
- ↑ baza de date „Vertebratele Rusiei” . Preluat la 8 iunie 2022. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2020. (nedefinit)
Link -uri
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