Pennitsy

Pennitsy [2] [3] , sau saliva [2] ( lat.  Aphrophoridae )  este o familie de insecte . Peste 900 de specii.

Distribuție

Universal. Există aproximativ 30 de specii în Europa. Pentru URSS au fost indicate 11 genuri [4] .

Descriere

Insecte homoptere mici, lungime 6-15 mm [5] . Capul este lat. Picioarele din spate sunt saritoare. Larvele trăiesc pe plante în pâlcurile de spumă pe care le formează, în care năparesc în adulți [4] .

Sistematică

Peste 900 de specii și 150 de genuri [6] .

• Abbalomba Distant, 1908
• Abdas Distant, 1916
• Ainoptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Amarusa Walker, 1857
• Aphrophora Germar, 1821
• Aphrophorias Kirkaldy, 1910
• Aphrophorinella Lallemand, 1946
• Aphropsis Metcalf & Horton, 1934
• Ariptyelus Matsumura, 1940
• Atuphora Matsumura, 1942
• Avernus Stål, 1866
• Awafukia Matsumura, 1934
• Awaphora Matsumura, 1940
• Balsana Metcalf, 1952
• Basilioterpa Hamilton & Morales, 1992
• Bathyllus Stål, 1866
• Beesoniella Lallemand, 1933
• Betaclovia Matsumura, 1940
• Boniphora matsumura , 1942
• Byrebistus Distant, 1920
• Capnodistes Breddin, 1903
• Carystoterpa Lallemand, 1936
• Cephisus Stål, 1866
• Clovia Stål, 1866
• Cloviana Lallemand, 1957
• Cnemidanomia Kusnezov, 1932
• Cordia Stål, 1866
• Daha Distant, 1908
• Dasyoptera Metcalf & Bruner, 1925
• Dinda Distant, 1908
• Dophora Matsumura, 1942
• Ecothera Melichar, 1915
• Egretius Jacobi, 1908
• Eguptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Balul Enocomiei , 1919
• Eoptyelus Jacobi, 1921
• Epicranion Fowler, 1897
• Escragnollia Schmidt, 1922
• Euclovia Matsumura, 1903
• Eulepyronia Schmidt, 1924
• Eulepyroniella Schmidt, 1925
• Europhora matsumura , 1942
• Eurycercopis Kirkaldy, 1906
• Eusounama Liu, 1942
• Flossshilda Kirkaldy, 1900
• Formophora Matsumura, 1942
• Futaptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Gaeta Metcalf & Bruner, 1944
• Gallicana Lallemand, 1912
• Grellaphia Schmidt, 1920
• Handschinia Lallemand, 1935
• Hemiapterus Jacobi, 1904
• Hemipoophilus Jacobi, 1912
• Hiraphora Matsumura, 1940
• Hosophora Matsumura, 1942
• Hymettus Stål, 1866
• Interocrea Walker, 1870
• Iophosa Jacobi, 1921
• Irishiana Lallemand, 1957
• Iwaptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Izzardana Lallemand, 1957
• Jembra Metcalf & Horton, 1934
• Jembrana Distant, 1908
• Jembroides Matsumura, 1942
• Jembrophora Matsumura, 1942
• Jembropsis Matsumura, 1940
• Jophora Matsumura, 1942
• Kageptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Kitaptyelus Matsumura, 1940
• Koreptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Kotophora matsumura , 1940
• Lallemandana China & Myers, 1934
• Lemoultana Lallemand, 1940
• Balul Leocomia , 1919
• Leocomiopsis Metcalf & Bruner, 1944
• Lepyronia Amyot & Serville, 1843
• Lepyroniella Melichar, 1913
• Lepironoxia Melichar, 1915
• Lepyropsis Metcalf & Horton, 1934
• Liorhina Stål, 1870
• Macrofukia matsumura , 1940
• Mandesa Distant, 1908
• Maptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Megafukia matsumura , 1940
• Mesoptyelus Matsumura, 1904
• Microsargane Fowler, 1897
• Mimoptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Miphora Matsumura, 1940
• Nagaclovia Matsumura, 1940
• Nagafukia matsumura , 1940
• Nagophora Matsumura, 1940
• Napotrephes Stål, 1866
• Neaenus Fowler, 1897
• Neoavernus Distant, 1909
• Neophilaenus Haupt, 1935
• Nesaphrestes Kirkaldy, 1907
• Nikkofukia Matsumura, 1940
• Nikkoptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Nokophora Matsumura, 1940
• Novaphrophara Lallemand, 1940
• Novophilaenus Lallemand, 1936
• Nyanja Distant, 1908
• Obiphora Matsumura, 1942
• Ogaphora matsumura , 1942
• Oiptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Okiptyelus Matsumura, 1940
• Omalophora Matsumura, 1942
• Orthorapha Westwood, 1832
• Paralepyroniella Metcalf, 1952
• Paraphrophora Fowler, 1897
• Pareurycercopis Lallemand & Synave, 1953
• Patriziana Lallemand, 1935
• Pentacanthoides Metcalf, 1952
• Perinoia Walker, 1851
• Petaphora matsumura , 1942
• Peuceptyelus Sahlberg, 1871
• Philaenus Stål, 1864
• Philagra Stål, 1863
• Philagrina Lallemand, 1946
• Balul Filaroniei , 1899
• Plinia Stål, 1866
• Poophilus Stål, 1866
• Pseudaphronella Evans, 1966
• Pseudaphrophora Schmidt, 1924
• Pseudocraniolum Hedicke, 1923
• Ptyelinellus Lallemand, 1946
• Ptyelus Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau & Serville, 1825
• Sabphora Matsumura, 1942
• Sagophora Matsumura, 1942
• Salomonia Lallemand, 1940
• Sappoptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Seiphora Matsumura, 1942
• Sepullia Stål, 1866
• Sinophora Melichar, 1902
• Sounama Distant, 1908
• Sphodroscarta Stål, 1869
• Strandiana Lallemand, 1936
• Takagia Matsumura, 1942
• Takaphora Matsumura, 1942
• Tamaphora Matsumura, 1942
• Tilophora matsumura , 1942
• Tobiphora Matsumura, 1942
• Todophora Matsumura, 1940
• Tonkaephora Matsumura, 1942
• Toroptyelus Matsumura, 1942
• Tremapterus spinola , 1850
• Trigophora matsumura , 1942
• Tukaphora matsumura , 1942
• Vervactor Distant, 1916
• Witteella Lallemand, 1941
• Xenaphrophora Fowler, 1897
• Yamaphora Matsumura, 1942
• Yaphora Matsumura, 1942
• Yezophora Matsumura, 1940
• Yunnana China, 1925

? Anyllis  - Aphilaenus  - Carystoterpa  - Dophoara  - Ikedana  - Tabiphora  - Tomaphora -

Vederi ale Europei

• Aphrophora Germar 1821
  • Aphrophora alni ( căzut în 1805)
  • Aphrophora corticea (Germar 1821)
  • Aphrophora major Uhler 1896
  • Aphrophora pectoralis Matsumura 1903
  • Aphrophora salicina (Goeze 1778)
  • Aphrophora similis Lethierry 188
  • Aphrophora willemsi Lallemand 1946
• Lepyronia Amyot & Serville 1843
  • Lepyronia coleoptrata ( Linnaeus 1758)
• Mesoptyelus Matsumura 1904
  • Mesoptyelus petrovi (Grigoriev 1910)
• Neophilaenus Haupt 1935
  • Neophilaenus albipennis ( Fabricius 1798)
  • Neophilaenus angustipennis (Horváth 1909)
  • Neophilaenus campestris (Fallén 1805)
  • Neophilaenus exclamationis (Thunberg 1784)
  • Neophilaenus infumatus (Haupt 1917)
  • Neophilaenus limpidus (Wagner 1935)
  • Neophilaenus lineatus (Linnaeus 1758)
  • Neophilaenus longiceps (Puton 1895)
  • Neophilaenus minor (Kirschbaum 1868)
  • Neophilaenus modestus (Haupt 1922)
  • Neophilaenus pallidus (Haupt 1917)
• Paraphilaenus Vilbaste 1962
  • Paraphilaenus notatus (Mulsant & Rey 1855)
• Peuceptyelus Sahlberg 1871
  • Peuceptyelus coriaceus (Fallén 1826)
• Philaenus Stål 1864
  • Philaenus italosignus Drosopoulos & Remane 2000
  • Philaenus lukasi Drosopoulos & Asche 1991
  • Philaenus maghresignus Drosopoulos & Remane 2000
  • Philaenus signatus Melichar 1896
  • Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus 1758)
  • Philaenus tarifa Remane & Drosopoulos 2001
  • Philaenus tesselatus Melichar 1899

Note

1. ↑ Subfamilia APHROPHORINAE Amyot & Serville, 1843 . Preluat la 28 septembrie 2012. Arhivat din original la 3 aprilie 2011. (nedefinit)
2. ↑ 1 2 Striganova B. R. , Zakharov A. A. Dicționar de nume de animale în cinci limbi: Insecte (latină-rusă-engleză-germană-franceză) / Ed. Dr. Biol. științe, prof. B. R. Striganova . - M. : RUSSO, 2000. - S. 41. - 1060 exemplare.  — ISBN 5-88721-162-8 .
3. ↑ Cheia insectelor din partea europeană a URSS. Volumul 1. Inferior, antic-aripată, cu transformare incompletă / sub general ed. G. Ya. Bei-Bienko . - (În seria: Cheile faunei URSS, publicată de Institutul Zoologic al Academiei de Științe a URSS . Numărul 84). - M.-L.: Nauka, 1964. - S. 359. - 936 p.
4. ↑ 1 2 Cheia insectelor din Orientul Îndepărtat al URSS. T. 2. Homoptera și Hemiptera. L., „Știință”. 1988. - 972 p. - Cu. 287-288. (Anufriev G. A., Emelyanov A. F. Subordinul Cicadinea (Auchenorrhyncha) - Cicadele: p. 12-495)
5. ↑ Hamilton, 2001
6. ↑ Aphrophoridae la hemiptera-databases.org . Consultat la 15 iunie 2013. Arhivat din original pe 22 mai 2015. (nedefinit)

Literatură

• Hamilton, KGA 2001 : O nouă familie de broașteri din tropicele americane (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Epipygidae). - Biodiversitate, 2(3): 15-21. [unu]

Link -uri

• Aphrophoridae la Australian Faunal Directory  (link indisponibil)
• Aphrophoridae la BioLib.cz, Biblioteca biologică Arhivată 25 octombrie 2012 la Wayback Machine
• Aphrophoridae pe Fauna Europaea Arhivat 4 noiembrie 2012 la Wayback Machine
• Aphrophoridae la hemiptera-databases.org Arhivat 22 mai 2015 la Wayback Machine