Platygaster
Platygaster (lat.) este un gen de călăreți platygastroizi din familia Platygastridae . Faceți cunoștință cu cosmopolitul. Aproximativ 600 de specii [1] .
Descriere
Insecte himenoptere mici (lungime aproximativ 1-2 mm). Majoritatea speciilor de Platygaster au următoarele caractere morfologice: antene cu 10 antenomeri; sutură scuto-scutelară adâncă și de obicei formând o groapă; mezoscutum rotunjit, de obicei fără spină distinctă sau smoc de păr; aripile anterioare și posterioare fără nervuri; primul tergit T1 fără fire de păr dense [1] . Vena subcostală a aripii anterioare este absentă. S-au dezvoltat brazde parapsidale, convergente posterior. Scutelul este semicircular, fără coloană vertebrală la spate [2] [3] . În plus, Platygaster include câteva specii excepționale care nu împărtășesc toate caracteristicile de mai sus [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] .
Speciile de Platygaster , asociate cu biliarele Diptera, sunt cunoscute ca atacatori timpurii tipici (coinobionts). Aceștia sunt endoparazitoizi specifici gazdei care depun ouă în ouăle gazdei sau în larvele mai tinere ale gazdei înainte de a se dezvolta fiele (Sunose 1984, 1985a; Tabuchi și Amano 2004). În contrast, atacatorii tardivi (idiobionții) sunt ectoparazitoizi polifagi care atacă ultimele (al treilea) stadii sau pupele. Diferențierea genetică legată de gazdă a fost găsită la Platygaster variabilis care atacă musculița biliară Rhopalomyia solidaginis ( Cecidomyiidae ). Se știe că larvele infectate cu stimulator Platygaster de Rabdophaga rosaeformis (Cecidomyiidae) se maturizează vara, în timp ce larvele neinfectate de R. rosaeformis trec vara ca primele stadii. În ceea ce privește strategia de reproducere, mai multe specii, inclusiv P. robiniae , sunt cunoscute a fi parazitoizi gregari. În plus, poliembrionia, formarea de embrioni identici genetic dintr-un singur ou prin diviziune clonală, a fost găsită la mai multe specii de Platygaster , cum ar fi P. feelii Fouts și P. vernalis (Myers) [1] [10] [11] .
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Platygaster urniphila
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Platygaster ingeniosus
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Platygaster sp., femelă
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Platygaster sp.
Clasificare
Genul include peste 600 de specii, dintre care aproximativ 300 de specii din diferite regiuni biogeografice au fost descrise în ultimele două decenii. Genul a fost descris pentru prima dată în 1809 de entomologul francez Pierre André Latreille (1762-1833) [1] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] .
- Platygaster aberrans Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster abia Walker, 1836
- Platygaster abicollis MacGown & Osgood, 1971
- Platygaster abisares Walker, 1836
- Platygaster aboriginalis Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster abrupta Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster acciculosis Drake, 1970
- Platygaster achterbergi Buhl, 2008 [17]
- Platygaster aciculata Ashmead, 1893
- Platygaster acrisius Walker, 1836
- Platygaster actinomeridis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster acuticlava Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster acutocularis Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster aebeloeensis Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster aegeus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster affinis Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster alnicola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster alticola Kieffer, 1910
- Platygaster ambositrensis Risbec, 1955
- Platygaster americana (Ashmead, 1887)
- Platygaster anevrus (Provancher, 1887)
- Platygaster angulata (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster anguliceps Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster austriaca Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster angustula (Thomson, 1859)
- Platygaster anopediana Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster anormis (Brues, 1910)
- Platygaster antenariae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster anura Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster aphidis Ashmead, 1893
- Platygaster apicalis Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster applanata Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster appropinquata Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster aptera Nees, 1834
- Platygaster armata Buhl, 2017
- Platygaster artemisiae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster ashmeadiana Huggert, 1973
- Platygaster asiatica Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster astericola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster asynaptae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster ater Buhl, 2011 [19]
- Platygaster athamas Walker, 1836
- Platygaster atrae Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster atriplicis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster attenuata Walker, 1836
- Platygaster australis (Dodd, 1916)
- Platygaster automenes Walker, 1839
- Platygaster baccaricola (Ashmead, 1887)
- Platygaster baccharidis Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster baezi Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster baliensis Buhl, 2008 [17]
- Platygaster baloghi Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster basi Vlug, 1995
- Platygaster becvari Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster beneficens MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster betulae (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster betularia Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster biroi Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster blascozumetae Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster bonessi Buhl, 2000
- Platygaster boneti Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster borealis Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster brachyptera Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster brevicornis Forster, 1861
- Platygaster brevipetiolata Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster brevistriata Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster bucolion Walker, 1836
- Platygaster bureschi Szabo, 1959
- Platygaster burkei (Rohwer, 1917)
- Platygaster californica (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster canestrinii (Rondani, 1866)
- Platygaster caninifrons (Brues, 1910)
- Platygaster caryae Ashmead, 1893
- Platygaster caulicola Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster cebes Walker, 1836
- Platygaster cecconii Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster cecidomyiae Ratzeburg, 1852
- Platygaster cenone Fouts
- Platygaster cernua Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster chaos Talamas, 2017 (în loc de Platygaster indica Mukerjee, 1978 ) [20]
- Platygaster chilensis (Brèthes, 1915)
- Platygaster chloropus Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster chrysippus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster ciliata Buhl & Choi, 2006
- Platygaster clavata Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster cochleata Walker, 1836
- Platygaster coloradensis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster columbiana Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster compressa Fouts, 1934
- Platygaster compressicornis (Thomson, 1859)
- Platygaster compressiventris (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster confinis Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster consobrina Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster contorticornis Ratzeburg, 1844
- Platygaster convergens Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster coorgensis (Mukerjee, 1978)
- Platygaster corcyrana Buhl, 1996
- Platygaster corni Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster coronata (Brues, 1910)
- Platygaster corvina Forster, 1861
- Platygaster costai Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster costaricae Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster cottei Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster crassa (Kryger & Schmiedeknecht, 1938)
- Platygaster crassiclava Buhl, 2008 [17]
- Platygaster crassicornis Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster crenulata Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster cruciferarum Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster csoszi Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster cuspidata Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster cynipicola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster cyrsilus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster dalgaardi Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster Damokles Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster danica Buhl, 1999
- Platygaster danielssoni Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster danyiensis Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster davei Buhl, 2010
- Platygaster deipyla Walker, 1836
- Platygaster delyi Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster demades Walker, 1836
- Platygaster dentata Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster denticulata Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster depressiventris Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster dictys Walker, 1836
- Platygaster dilata Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster diplosidis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster diplosisae Risbec, 1956
- Platygaster disincta Fouts
- Platygaster distincta Fouts, 1926
- Platygaster dombeyae Risbec, 1953
- Platygaster Draskovitsi Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster dryomiae Dieuzeide, 1927
- Platygaster dryope Walker, 1836
- Platygaster dubia (Ashmead, 1894)
- Platygaster Elissa Walker, 1839
- Platygaster elongata Haliday, 1833
- Platygaster ennius Walker, 1836
- Platygaster ensifer (Westwood, 1833)
- Platygaster entwistlei Buhl, 1997
- Platygaster equestris Spittler, 1969
- Platygaster ericeti Rondani, 1877
- Platygaster eriphyle Walker, 1836
- Platygaster errans Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster eryngii Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster estonica Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster ethiopica Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster etsuhoae Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster eucalyptodiplosisae Buhl, 2017
- Platygaster euhemerus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster eurotiae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster euurae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster euxestonotoides Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster excelsa Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster exiguae Fouts, 1926
- Platygaster felti Fouts, 1920
- Platygaster fennica Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster filicaudis Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster filicornis Walker, 1836
- Platygaster flabellata Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster flagellata Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster flavifemorata Buhl & Choi, 2006
- Platygaster flavitarsis Fouts, 1926
- Platygaster floridensis Ashmead, 1887
- Platygaster foersteri (Gahan, 1919)
- Platygaster formicarum Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster forshagei Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster foutsi Huggert, 1973
- Platygaster frater Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster fumipennis Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster funesta Motschulsky, 1852
- Platygaster fungicola Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster fusca Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster fuscalis Buhl, 2011 [19]
- Platygaster fuscipennis Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster gahani Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster gaia Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster galbus Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster Galenus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster gamiana Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster genata Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster generalii Rondani, 1866
- Platygaster germanica Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster gifuensis (Ashmead, 1904)
- Platygaster glemhornae Buhl, 2010
- Platygaster globicola Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Cheile Platygaster Walker, 1836
- Platygaster gorgo Walker, 1839
- Platygaster gracilicornis (Ashmead, 1894)
- Platygaster gracilipes Huggert, 1975
- Platygaster gracilis Ashmead
- Platygaster guapirae Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster gyge Walker, 1836
- Platygaster gyrone Szelenyi, 1958
- Platygaster hanseni Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster hanssoniana Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster harpagoceras
- Platygaster henkvlugi Buhl, 1996
- Platygaster hera Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster herricki Packard, 1880
- Platygaster heterothalami Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster hiemalis Forbes, 1888
- Platygaster hoffmeyeri Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster hovmoelleri Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster huachucae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster huggerti Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster hyalinata (Thomson, 1859)
- Platygaster hyalinipennis (Ashmead, 1887)
- Platygaster hybrida Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster hyemalis Curtis, 1830
- Platygaster hygrophila Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster iberica Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster ilona Szabó, 1976
- Platygaster imlaci Buhl, 1997
- Platygaster inconspicua Buhl, 1999
- Platygaster indefinita Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster inderdaadi Vlug, 1995
- Platygaster indica (Mani, 1975) (= Sacespalus indicus Mani, 1975 [20]
- Platygaster inermis Walker, 1836
- Platygaster ingeniosus Matsuo & Yamagishi, 2018 [1]
- Platygaster insularis (Ashmead, 1894)
- Platygaster Intermedia Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster intermedius Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster iolas Walker, 1836
- Platygaster iteocrypta Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster iteophila (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster javieri Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster juniperella MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster juniperi MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster juniperina MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster jutlandica Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster kalmiae Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster karlssoni Buhl, 2010
- Platygaster kaszabi Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster kenyana Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster Keralicus Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster kimballi MacGown, 1974
- Platygaster komugi Ishii, 1953
- Platygaster kopeneni Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster coreean Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster krarupi Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster kui Choi & Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster laevicollis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster laevifrons Buhl, 2002
- Platygaster laeviventris Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster lamelliformis Huggert, 1973
- Platygaster lampronota Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster lanceolata Buhl, 1996
- Platygaster lapponica Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster laricis Haliday, 1836
- Platygaster lasiopterae Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster lasiorum Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster lata Forster, 1861
- Platygaster latescens (Brues, 1910)
- Platygaster laticeps Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster laticlavus (Ashmead, 1894)
- Platygaster laticornis Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster latifrons Huggert, 1973
- Platygaster latiptera Buhl, 2010
- Platygaster leguminicolae Fouts, 1920
- Platygaster leileri Buhl, 2007
- Platygaster leptines Walker, 1836
- Platygaster leptopetiolata Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster leptoptera Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster leptosoma Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster leucanthemi (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster libocedri MacGown, 1974
- Platygaster liga Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster linearis Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster lineaticeps Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster litoralis Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster lobata Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster longestriata Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster longestriolata Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster longicaudata Kieffer, 1906
- Platygaster lubomasneri Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster lucida Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster luctuosa Kieffer & Herbst, 1911
- Platygaster lugens Kieffer, 1926
- Platygaster lundensis Buhl, 1997
- Platygaster lupinicola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster luteipes Buhl, 2008 [17]
- Platygaster luteocoxalis (Kozlov, 1966)
- Platygaster lyciicola Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster lyneborgi Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster lysicles Walker, 1836
- Platygaster maarteni Vlug, 1995
- Platygaster macgowni Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster macroptera Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster mahensis Kieffer, 1912
- Platygaster mainensis MacGown & Osgood, 1971
- Platygaster malabarica (Mukerjee, 1978)
- Platygaster malaisei Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster malpighii Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster mandrakae Risbec, 1955
- Platygaster manto Walker, 1836
- Platygaster marchali Kieffer, 1906
- Platygaster marginata Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster martikaineni Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster martii Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster Marylandica Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster masneri Huggert, 1975
- Platygaster matsutama Yoshida & Hirashima, 1979
- Platygaster matuschanskavaskyi Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster mayetiolae Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster Mayi Buhl, 2017
- Platygaster mediocris (Brues, 1910)
- Platygaster meduxnekeagensis Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster melanocera (Ashmead, 1887)
- Platygaster melliscapus (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster meridionalis (Ashmead, 1894)
- Platygaster micromma Buhl, 2010
- Platygaster microsculpturata Buhl, 1999
- Platygaster minime (Mukerjee, 1978)
- Platygaster minthe Walker, 1836
- Platygaster minuta Zetterstedt, 1840
- Platygaster minutissima Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster minutula Dalla Torre, 1898
- Platygaster mirabilis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster misella Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster moczari Szabó, 1976
- Platygaster modesta Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster molsensis Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster mongolica Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster mumfordi Fouts, 1934
- Platygaster munita Walker, 1836
- Platygaster munki Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster muscivora Risbec, 1950
- Platygaster myrmecobia Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster narendrani Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster nashi Buhl & O'Connor, 2011
- Platygaster natalensis Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster nigeriana Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster nigerrimus (Kieffer, 1926)
- Platygaster nigra Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
- Platygaster nigricoxa Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster nigrifemur (Ashmead, 1890)
- Platygaster nigripes Ratzeburg, 1852
- Platygaster nigrita Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster nigrocoxatus Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster nisus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster nodicola (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster noonae Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster norvegica Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster nottoni Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster novaezealandiae Buhl, 2011 [19]
- Platygaster noveboracensis (Brues, 1910)
- Platygaster oblonga Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster obscura Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
- Platygaster obscuripennis Ashmead, 1893
- Platygaster oculata Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster oebalus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster oeclus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster oenone Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster oleae Szelényi, 1940
- Platygaster opaca Ruthe, 1859
- Platygaster orcus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster ornata Kieffer, 1906
- Platygaster orus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster oryzae Cameron, 1891
- Platygaster oscus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster otandjoboliensis Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster otanes Walker, 1836
- Platygaster oviventris Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster paches Walker, 1842
- Platygaster pahangensis Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster pallida Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster pallidicoxalis (Ashmead, 1894)
- Platygaster pallipes (Ashmead, 1890)
- Platygaster panamaensis Buhl, 2002
- Platygaster panchganii Mani, 1975
- Platygaster pappi Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster paralela Walker, 1835
- Platygaster parvula Zetterstedt, 1840
- Platygaster pauliani Risbec, 1953
- Platygaster pedasus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster pedestris Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster pelias Walker, 1836
- Pentatom Platygaster (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster perineti Risbec, 1953
- Platygaster perplexa Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster persicariae Kieffer, 1906
- Platygaster Philinna Walker, 1836
- Platygaster philippiae Risbec, 1953
- Platygaster phragmitiphila Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster Phragmitis (Schrank, 1781)
- Platygaster picpes Forster, 1861
- Platygaster pilco Sundholm, 1970
- Platygaster pinaensis Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster pini Fouts
- Platygaster pinicola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster piniphila MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster pinyonicola MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster piso Sundholm, 1970
- Platygaster plana Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster planivertex Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster planoides Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster platyptera Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster pleuron Walker, 1836
- Platygaster plotina Walker, 1836
- Platygaster pluto (Ashmead, 1887)
- Platygaster podocarpi Buhl, 2015
- Platygaster polaszeki Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster polita Thomson, 1859
- Platygaster politiceps Buhl, 2013
- Platygaster ponderosae MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster praecox Buhl, 1999
- Produs Platygaster MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster prolata MacGown, 1971
- Platygaster propucta Macgown
- Platygaster proxima (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster pruni
- Platygaster pseudotsugae MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster pubiventris Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster puccini Vlug, 1995
- Platygaster punctiventris Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster pygmaea Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster pyramidalis Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
- Platygaster quadriceps Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster quadrifarius (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster ramachandrai (Rao, 1950)
- Platygaster relativa Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster resinosae MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster retuertae Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster reyi Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster rhabdophagae MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster rihai Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster riparia Yamagishi, 1980
- Platygaster robertensis Buhl, 2017
- Platygaster robiniae Buhl & Duso, 2008
- Platygaster rohweri Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster romanica Popovici & Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster Rossini Vlug, 1995
- Platygaster rubi (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster ruficornis (Latreille, 1805)
- Platygaster rufidens Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster rufitibia Buhl, 1999
- Platygaster rugosiceps Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster rutilipes Buhl, 1997
- Platygaster rutubus Walker, 1836
- Platygaster rwankwiensis Risbec, 1958
- Platygaster sagana Walker, 1836
- Platygaster salicicola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster saliciperdae Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster salvadorae Rao, 1950
- Platygaster sambuci (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster sasii Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster satara Mani, 1975
- Platygaster scorpoides Muesebeck & Walkley, 1951
- Platygaster scotica Kieffer, 1913
- Platygaster scrophulariae (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster sculptiventris Buhl, 2007
- Platygaster scutellator Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster semiflava Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster semiglabra (Girault, 1920)
- Platygaster setosa Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster shastensis Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster signata (Förster, 1861)
- Semnul Platygaster Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster similis MacGown, 1974
- Platygaster simplex (Brues, 1922)
- Platygaster singularis Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster sinica Buhl, 1996
- Platygaster sociabilis Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster soederlundi Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster solidaginis (Ashmead, 1887)
- Platygaster solodovnikovi Buhl, 2011 [19]
- Platygaster sonchis Walker, 1836
- Platygaster sophianae Szabó, 1976
- Platygaster soppongensis Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster sparsipilosa Buhl, 2008 [17]
- Platygaster specularis Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster spiniger Nees, 1834
- Platygaster spinigera Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
- Platygaster splendens Sundholm, 1970
- Platygaster splendidula Ruthe, 1859
- Platygaster srilankensis Buhl, 2003 [17]
- Platygaster stachydis (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster stefaniellae Buhl, 2000
- Platygaster stefaniolae Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster sterope Walker, 1836
- Stimulator Platygaster Yamagishi, 1980
- Platygaster strato Walker, 1836
- Platygaster striaticeps (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster striaticollis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster striatidorsum Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster striatifacies Buhl, 1996
- Platygaster striatifrons Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster striatipleura Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster striatitergita Buhl, 1995
- Platygaster striatithorax Buhl, 1994
- Platygaster striolata Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
- Platygaster stylata Huggert, 1980
- Platygaster subanguliceps Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster subapicalis Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster subfilicornis Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster subparallela Buhl, 2017
- Platygaster subplana Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster subterranea (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster subtilis Forster, 1861
- Platygaster subuliformis Kieffer, 1926
- Platygaster suecica (Kieffer, 1926)
- Platygaster sugitama Yoshida & Hirashima, 1979
- Platygaster sylea Walker, 1843
- Platygaster sylveni Buhl, 2009
- Platygaster szelenyii Huggert, 1975
- Platygaster tacita Fouts, 1925
- Platygaster tanus Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster taras Walker, 1836
- Platygaster Taylor MacGown, 1974
- Platygaster tenerifensis Buhl, 2001
- Platygaster tengoei Buhl, 2010
- Platygaster tenuicornis Forster , 1861
- Platygaster tephrosiae
- Platygaster terco Sundholm, 1970
- Platygaster texana Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster thailandica Buhl, 2008 [18]
- Platygaster tibialis Kieffer, 1905
- Platygaster tisias Walker, 1836
- Platygaster topali Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster topaliana Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster transsylvanica (Szelényi, 1958)
- Platygaster transversiceps Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster tricarinata Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster tripotini Buhl & Choi, 2006
- Platygaster truncata Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster tschirnhausi Buhl, 2014
- Platygaster tsitsikamensis Buhl, 2005
- Platygaster tuberata Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster tuberculatrix Buhl, 2011 [19]
- Platygaster tuberculi (Kieffer, 1916)
- Platygaster tuberosa Nees von Esenbeck, 1834
- Platygaster tuberosula Kieffer, 1926
- Platygaster tubulosa Brues, 1922
- Platygaster tumida (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster tumoricola Kieffer & Jörgensen, 1910
- Platygaster ulmicola Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster ungeri Buhl, 1999
- Platygaster uniformis Buhl, 2006
- Platygaster urnicola Yamagishi, 1980
- Platygaster urniphila Matsuo & Yamagishi, 2018 [1]
- Platygaster utahensis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster uvulariae
- Platygaster vaccinii
- Platygaster vaenia Walker, 1836
- Platygaster vancouverensis (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster variabilis Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster variarilis Fouts
- Platygaster varicornis Buhl, 1999
- Platygaster vedresi Szabó, 1977
- Platygaster vera Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster verdii Vlug, 1995
- Platygaster vernalis (Myers, 1917)
- Platygaster vernoniae (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster verrucosa Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster verticalis Buhl, 2003
- Platygaster vestina Walker, 1836
- Platygaster viburni Kieffer, 1916
- Platygaster victoriae MacGown, 1979
- Platygaster vintheri Buhl, 1994
- Ziua Fecioarei Platygaster , 1971
- Platygaster viticola (Ashmead, 1893)
- Platygaster vitisiellae
- Platygaster vitreus Buhl, 1997
- Platygaster vriesi Buhl, 2008 [17]
- Platygaster vulgaris Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster walkerae Buhl, 2017
- Platygaster warda Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster websteri Fouts, 1924
- Platygaster xeneus Walker, 1838
- Platygaster yunnanensis Buhl, 2007
- Platygaster zambiana Buhl, 2007
- Platygaster zangherii Szelenyi, 1955
- Platygaster zantanus Ushakumari, 2004
- Platygaster zaragozana Buhl, 1998
- Platygaster zavchanensis Buhl, 2004
- Platygaster zethus Walker, 1839
- Platygaster zosine Walker, 1836
Supliment
În 2014, trei taxoni generici Anirama Kozlov , 1970 , Criomica Kozlov, 1975 și Pyrgaspis Kozlov, 1967 au fost sinonimiți cu Platygaster ; ca urmare, fostele lor specii au fost redenumite: Platygaster marikovskii Kozlov, 1967 și Platygaster semiclavata (Buhl, 2007) (din Anirama ); Platygaster viktorovi (Kozlov, 1975) (din Criomica ); Platygaster haloxylonomyiae (Kozlov, 1967) și Platygaster striativentris (Buhl, 2009) (din Pyrgaspis ) [21] [22] [23] [24]
Note
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Matsuo K., Fujii T., Tokuda M., Ganaha-Kikumura T., Yukawa J., Yamagishi K. Descriptions of two new species of Platygaster Latreille that attack gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) with note despre biologia lor (ing.) // Zookeys : Journal. - 2018. - Vol. 754.-P. 113-125.
- ↑ Kozlov M. A. Sem. Platygastridae - Platigastridae // Cheia insectelor din Orientul Îndepărtat rusesc. În 6 tone / sub total. ed. P. A. Lera . - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 1995. - T. IV. Reticulat, Scorpion, Hymenoptera. Partea 2. - S. 121-127. — 598 p. - 500 de exemplare. — ISBN 5-7442-0607-8 .
- ↑ Kozlov M. A. Sem. Platygastridae - Platigastridae // Cheia insectelor din partea europeană a URSS / ed. ed. G. S. Medvedev . - L . : Nauka, 1978. - T. III. himenoptere. Partea 2. - S. 647-664. — 757 p. - 3150 de exemplare.
- ↑ Buhl PN O specie extralinitală a complexului Platygaster (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) din Danemarca și Anglia // Reichenbachia Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde Dresden : Journal. — 1994a. — Vol. 30. - P. 163-165.
- ↑ Buhl PN Trei noi specii de Platygaster Latreille, 1809, din Danemarca (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) (engleză) // Entomofauna : Journal. — 1994b. — Vol. 15. - P. 77–84.
- ↑ Buhl PN Note taxonomice despre Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) (engleză) // Entomofauna : Journal. — 2001a. — Vol. 22.—P. 17–40.
- ↑ Buhl PN Unsprezece noi specii de Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) (engleză) // Folia Entomologica Hungarica : Journal. — 2001b. — Vol. 62.—P. 133–149.
- ↑ Buhl PN Specie palearctică nouă sau puțin cunoscută de Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) (engleză) // Entomologica Fennica : Journal. — 2003a. — Vol. 14. - P. 109-117.
- ↑ Buhl PN Trei noi specii de Platygastrinae din Sri Lanka (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) (engleză) // Entomofauna : Journal. — 2003b. — Vol. 24. - P. 1–8.
- ↑ Leiby RW, Hill CC (1924) Dezvoltarea poliembrionară a Platygaster vernalis . Journal of Agricultural Research 28: 829-839.
- ↑ Segoli M, Harari AR, Rosenheim JA, Bouskila A, Keasar T (2010) The evolution of polyembryony in parazitoid wasps. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 23: 1807-1819. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02049.x
- ↑ Buhl PN (2004a) New African Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 65: 65-83.
- ↑ Buhl PN (2004b) New Australasian Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 65: 85-105.
- ↑ Buhl PN (2006a) Cheia pentru Platygaster (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) din Danemarca, cu descrieri ale noilor specii. Steenstrupia 29: 127-167.
- ↑ Buhl PN (2006b) Noi specii de Platygastrinae din Canada (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Entomofauna 27: 193-205.
- ↑ Buhl PN Specii de Platygastrinae și Sceliotrachelinae din copacurile pădurilor tropicale din Tanzania, cu chei ale speciilor afrotropicale Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster și Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) (engleză) // Tijtomrift. - 2011. - Vol. 154.—P. 75–126. - doi : 10.1163/22119434-900000309 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Buhl PN Platygastridae noi și puțin cunoscute din Indonezia și Malaezia (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea ) // Zool. Med. Leiden: Jurnal. - 2008. - Vol. 82(46). - P. 515-579 (figurile 1-180). — ISSN 0024-0672 . Arhivat din original pe 11 decembrie 2015. (31.xii.2008)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Buhl PN Pe douăzeci și șase de specii noi sau puțin cunoscute de Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) (engleză) // Entomofauna. Zeitschrift für entomologie: Jurnal. - 2008. - Vol. 29 (25). - P. 385-416 (figurile 1-91). — ISSN 0250-4413 . (28.xi.2008)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Buhl PN Noi specii de Platygastrinae și Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea: Platygastridae) din Noua Zeelandă // International Journal of Environmental Studies : Journal. - 2011. - Vol. 68, nr. 6 . - P. 791-844. — ISSN 0020-7233 . - doi : 10.1080/00207233.2011.637700 .
- ↑ 1 2 Talamas, EJ; Thompson, J.; Cutler, A.; Fitzsimmons-Schoenbe, R.; et al. (2017). „Un catalog fotografic de Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) în Muzeul Național de Istorie Naturală, Instituția Smithsonian”. Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 56: 187-224 (1-276). (Talamas EJ, Thompson J, Cutler A, Fitzsimmons Schoenberger S, Cuminale A, Jung T, Johnson NF, Valerio AA, Smith AB, Haltermann V, Alvarez E, Schwantes C, Blewer C, Bodenreider C, Salzberg A, Luo P, Meislin D, Buffington ML). În: Talamas EJ, Buffington ML (Eds) Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774
- ^ Talamas E, Buffington M (2014) Actualizări la Nomenclatura Platygastroidea în Institutul Zoologic al Academiei Ruse de Științe. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39: 99-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7698
- ↑ Kozlov M. A. (1967) Noi proctotrupide din Kazahstan și Asia Centrală (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea). Revista zoologică 46: 715-720. legătură
- ↑ Kozlov M. A. (1970) Grupuri supragenerice de călăreți proctotrupoizi. Revista Entomologică 49: 203-226.
- ↑ Kozlov M. A. (1975) [Un nou gen palearctic din familia Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) din Mongolia]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 54: 965-967.
Literatură
- Mani MS, Sharma, SK Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) din India. O recenzie (engleză) // Oriental Insects : Journal. - 1982. - Vol. 16. - P. 135-258.
- Vlug HJ Catalog of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera) (English) // Hymenopterorum Catalogus : Journal. - Amsterdam: SPB Acad., 1995. - Nr. 19 . - P. 1-168.
- Buhl PN Un rezumat al Platygastridae din Fennoscandia și Danemarca (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) (engleză) // Entomofauna : Journal. - 1999. - Vol. 20(3). - P. 17-51. — ISSN 0250-4413 .
- Buhl PN Studii taxonomice asupra Oriental Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) (engleză) // Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology : Journal. - 2009. - Vol. 12. - P. 123-321.
Link -uri
- Platygaster (engleză). Biolib. Preluat: 12 august 2022.