| limbi sudaneze centrale | |
|---|---|
| taxon | o familie |
| stare | in general acceptat |
| zonă | Sudan de Sud , Ciad , CAR , Uganda , Republica Democratică Congo |
| Clasificare | |
| Categorie | limbi africane |
| Macrofamilia nilo-sahariană (ipoteză) | |
| Compus | |
| ramura vestică, estică | |
| Codurile de grup de limbi | |
| ISO 639-2 | — |
| ISO 639-5 | csu |
Limbile sudaneze centrale sunt o familie de aproximativ 30 de limbi din ipotetica macrofamilie nilo-sahariană . Distribuit în următoarele țări: Sudan de Sud , Ciad , Republica Centrafricană , Uganda , Republica Democrată Congo .
Lingviștii împart această familie în 2 ramuri. Limbile sudaneze de est central nu trebuie confundate cu limbile sudaneze de est .
| Rusă | mare moru madi | pra-lendu-ngiti | pramangbetu | pramangbutu | pra-sara-bongo-bagirmi | prakresh | aja | birri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| eu | *m=ā | *ma | *m=a | *u=mu | *m=a | *a=m=a | m=a | m=a |
| tu | *m=ī ~ *ɲ=ī | *ɲī | *m=i | *i=ni | *i | *u=mu | mu-mu | mu |
| noi | *a=mā | *mǎ | *a=ma | *a=mu | *ʓɛ | *a-ga | a=m=a | m=áː |
| ce | *aɗʊ | *=Eū | *ca/eu/ | *a-ʓi | *ɗi | *a=la | ɔ=ro | wa |
| OMS | *aɗɪ | *=Eėī; *íē | *aɗi | *a-ee | *voi | *a=ni; *ɓi | ɔ=ŋɔ | la |
| nu | *kʊ̄ | *ì=nz- | *ka | *ŋgi-; *ra- | *nTe; *ale | [*ɖi] | gu | ɕa |
| unu | *alʊ̄ | *aɗɪ ~ *aɗ̣ɪ | *k=ana | *eɗi | *k=ae | — | — | ìla |
| Două | *irì | *ārʸɔ̄ | *s=o(C)en | *=ɖ=uwe | *riyo | *ɓir | bira | ukw=aːri |
| pasăre | *ari | *arɛ̀ | *ariꜜ | *k=ari | *ʔyalɪ | *sisi | weri | uɖa |
| câine | *ɔ̀kɛ́ | *Înțeleg | *=esi | *iɓu | *bisi | *k=ɔnɔ | ɕ=ino | ana |
| păduche | *ori | *sī (*sʊ̄?) | *=tì | *t=ɔta | *ŋgisa | — | — | — |
| lemn | *kwɛ̄ | *icu | *=kɪrɛ; *=wo | *ukpa | *k=aga | *kpi-kpi | ɕi-ɕi | kpi |
| foaie | *bi | *bɪ | *=bɪ | *ibi | *mbi | — | — | — |
| carne | *ezā | *izā | *ɲíꜜɲíꜜ | *ura | *i=ɖa | [*a=ta] | umbu | kaká |
| ou | *ɓu | *īɓī | *ɓu | *iɓu | *ɓU; *kaɓV | *yaka; *ɓo-ɓu | a=ʔi | ɓʌ |
| corn | *ōˀyú | *ōʔyó ~ *ɔ̄ʔyʊ́ | *=iga | *k=aʓu | *k=aʓU | *aʓa | deɽe | uöö |
| coadă | *avi | *ávì | *=ávìꜛ | *t=aʓa | *=ila | *kuyu | asa si asa | ta |
| cap | *ɖì | *ʓɔ | *ɖùꜛ | *uɖu | *ɖɔ | *ʓu-ʓu | ʓu-ʓu | ɖru |
| păr | *ɓɪ | *ka | *awɛ́ | *k=aɗi | *bi | *bi-bi | bi-bi | mu |
| ochi | *mi | *ɲɪ | *=ŋgɔ̀ | *uwe | *kamU | *mu | i=ɲi | mʊ |
| ureche | *bi | *bɪ | *=bi | *ubi | *mbi | *mbi-mbi | mi-mbi | nvo |
| nas | *ɔmvɔ | *ɔ̄ndì | *=ámɔ̀ꜛ | *t=ɔŋgi | *U=mU | *u=ŋu | mu-mu | í=mɔ̀ |
| dinte | *si | *=ku | *=ki | *usɛ | *sU; *lala | *ɕe-ɕe | u=ku | si |
| limba | *l=ɛ(n)ɖa | *īda | *=àꜛɖàꜛ | *k=aɖu | *n=ɖɛ | *n=ʓa | ndi-ndyi | ì=nɖrɔ́ |
| gură | *ti | *=cʊ̀ ~ *=cɔ̀ | *=tiꜜ | *uti | *ta[-ra] | Akpa | — | tyi |
| mână | *ɖi | *ɔ̄cʊ́; *(V)θɔ́ | *=tɛ́ | *eɗi ~ *aɗi | *ʓi | [*reke] | ruɓu | iɲi |
| unghie | *ɔɲí | — | *=ɛ́ꜜwɛ́ꜜ | — | *ɲal (?) | *kakpi(?) | kiŋgbi | =isi |
| picior | *pa | *=/V/kɔ́; *=pɔ̀ | *=ɔ́ꜜnzɔ́ꜜ | *k=aru | *=nɖi ~ *nʓa | [*laga] | kaɕa | uŋgba |
| inima | *asi | *=āθi | *=issuꜜ | *ɓoru | *ŋguL | [*suru] | magie | — |
| sânge | *ari | *āžū | *ali | *k=otu | *ma=ma | *Statele Unite ale Americii | Statele Unite ale Americii | ɔtɔ |
| os | *kwa | *=kpa | *=kpɔ̀ꜛ | *ikpi | *ɕʊŋɔ | *kpɔ-kpɔ | ɕuŋgu | kpɔ |
| băutură | *mbū | *=mbʊ̀ | *=ɔmvu-ɔ | *a=mvu | *à=wɛ̄ (=yɛ̄ ?) | *ɔ=mɔ | a=mu | a=da |
| există | *ɲā | *ɔ̄=ɲʊ̀ ~ *ɔ̄=ɲɔ̀ | *=aɲɔ | *a=nu | *V=ɲʊ; *u=sa | *ɔ=ɕɔ | a=ɲ | ɔ=ɲɔ |
| auzi | *=ri | *ī=rī | *=ɔ̀ga | *=ŋgɪ | *=wo | *o=du-te | a=yi | sa |
| a muri | *ɖа | *=ðɛ̀ | *=onzi | *=nde | *=yo | *ili | iri | ayi |
| ucide | *fu | *ō=fó ~ *(ɔ)=fɪ | *=ɔfʊ | *=fu | *=pʊ | *=fu | a=pʌʔi | a=wì |
| soare | *umu | *āʒ́ī | *=iko | *Oyi | *k=aɖa | *=aʓa | k=údyò | uɖra |
| lună | *imba | *abī | *=aŋgwɛ | *t=imba | *napay ~ *lapay | *ɕe-ɕe | capa | afi |
| stea | *ɓɪɓɪ | *ʒ́ʊ̄; *li | *=tulu | *r=iɓi ~ *ɓi-ɓi | *KɛL- | *ɛpɛ | ŋgʌ́dʌ́ | daŋgi |
| apă | *igi | *ɪɗa | *=gwò | *uwe | *m=anɛ | *u=yu | ɓa-ɓa | Wu |
| ploaie | *ɔ̄zɛ̄; *ɓu | *īʓē | *=k=ʊma | *t=iɓo | *n=ɖi | *n=ʓi | ɓa-ɓa | n=ɖri |
| piatră | *íra; *pe mine | *ōʓū | *=oꜜpiꜜ | *k=ina | *ku | *aŋba | gisi | aŋba |
| fum | *ka | *ɪkɔ | *=kɔ | *t=enu | *sa | *ka-ka | ko-ko | ka-ka |
| focul | *āci | *k=azʊ̄ | *= acum | *akɔ | *paɗʊ | *oɕo | uɕa | usi |
| frasin | *ɔ̄=fò | *shū | *ápùꜛ | *t=ɛdu | *buru | *reka | kuku | kuvu-tu |
| negru | *i=ni | *tì | *=ɛkʊ | *=sa | *=lu | *=iri | iri | =nɖi |
| noapte | *ŋgakī | *īkū | *=k=ìꜛnìꜛ | *ɓoku | *nɖɔ | *nʓo-nʓo | — | ʌtyi |
| nou | *Ei | *ɔ̄=wʊ́ | *=adi | *=ɓu | *i=ʒ́i | [*raŋi] | rée | Zya |
| uscat | *ʔʷī | *=ʔyù | *=onɖu; *=ɛŋgɔ | *o=nɖi | *tutu; *afā | *=aŋa; *=issi | ɔŋgko | — |
| Nume | *ru | *ɔðɔ | *=rʊ | *aɓɛ | *ri ~ *ro | *=iri | k=iri | iri |