Stolidobranhie

Stolidobranhie
Halocynthia roretzi
clasificare stiintifica
Domeniu:eucarioteRegatul:AnimaleSub-regn:EumetazoiFără rang:Bilateral simetricFără rang:DeuterostomiiTip de:acorduriSubtip:decorticatoareClasă:stropi de mareEchipă:Stolidobranhie
Denumire științifică internațională
Stolidobranchia lahille , 1887
Sinonime
Pleurogona  Perrier, 1898 [1]
familii
Molgulidae Pyuridae Styleidae
Sistematică la Wikispecies Imagini la Wikimedia Commons ESTE   159225 NCBI   7720 EOL   46584358

Stolidobranchia  (lat.) - un detașament de tunicate din clasa ascidielor (Ascidiacee) [2] . Ordinul include atât animale coloniale , cât și animale solitare. Reprezentanții ordinului diferă de alte ascidie prin prezența pungilor faringiene pliate.

Titlu

Numele detașamentului Stolidobranchia este derivat din altă greacă. στολίς, ίδος - „plină” (haine).

Clasificare

Ordinul include trei familii:

• Molgulidae  Lacaze-Duthiers 1877 [ sin. Hexacrobylidae  Seeliger, 1906 ; Caesiridae]
  • Anomopera Hartmeyer, 1923
  • Asajirus Kott, 1989 [sin. Hexadactylus Monniot & Monniot, 1990 ]
  • Bostrichobranchus Traustedt, 1883
  • Eugyra Alder & Hancock, 1870 [sin. Eugyrioides Seeliger, 1907 ]
  • Fungulus Herdman, 1882
  • Gammaster Pizon, 1896
  • Minipera Monniot & Monniot, 1974
  • Molgula Forbes, 1848 [sin. Anurella Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877 ; Ascopera Herdman, 1881 ; Astropera Pizon, 1898 ; Caesira Flemming, 1822 ; Ctenicella Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877 ; Cystingia MacLeay, 1825 ; Eugyriopsis Roule, 1885 ; Euritteria Huntsman, 1922 ; Gymnocystis Giard, 1872 ; Lithonephria Giard, 1872 ; Lithonephrya Giard, 1872 ; Meristocarpus Pizon, 1899 ; Molgulidium Seeliger, 1907 ; Molgulina Hartmeyer, 1914 ; Syphonotethis Gervais, 1840 ; Xenomolgula Ärnbäck, 1931 ]
  • Vânătorul Molguloides , 1922
  • Namiella Monniot și Monniot, 1968
  • Oligotrema Bourne, 1903 [sin. Gasterascidia Monniot & Monniot, 1968 ; Hexacrobylus Sluiter, 1905 ; Sorbera Monniot & Monniot, 1974 ]
  • Paramolgula Traustedt, 1835 [sin. Stomattropa ]
  • Pareugyrioides Hartmeyer, 1914
  • Protomolgula Monniot, 1971
  • Rhizomolgula Ritter, 1901
• Pyuridae  Hartmeyer 1908 [ sin. Plidaeuridae]
  • Bathypera Michaelsen, 1904 [sin. Halomolgula Ritter, 1907 ]
  • Bathypyura Monniot și Monniot, 1973
  • Boltenia Savigny, 1816
  • Bolteniopsis Harant, 1927 [sin. Liouvillea Sluiter, 1929 ]
  • Claudenus Kott, 1998 [sin. Ctenicella Kott, 1972 ]
  • Cratostigma Monniot & Monniot, 1961
  • Numele Ctenyura Van, 1918
  • Culeolus Herdman, 1881
  • Halocynthia Verrill, 1879 [sin. Cynthia Savigny, 1816 ; Holocynthia Verrill, 1879 ; Tethyum Bohadsch, 1761 ]
  • Hartmeyeria Ritter, 1913 [sin. Ectorchis Huntsman, 1922 ]
  • Hemistyela Millar, 1955
  • Herdmania Lahille, 1888 [sin. Rhabdocynthia Herdman, 1891 ]
  • Heterostigma Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde, 1924
  • Microcosmus Heller, 1877
  • Paraculeolus Vinogradova , 1970
  • Pyura Molina, 1782 [sin. Cynthiopsis Michaelsen, 1904 ; Forbesella Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage 1892 ; Forbesia Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892 ; Hyalocynthia Oka, 1930 ; Paracynthia Ärnbäck, 1938 ; Podocynthia Oka, 1929 ; Pyuropsis Michaelsen, 1912 ]
  • Pyurella Monniot și Monniot, 1973
• Stielidae  Sluiter 1895 [ sin. Botryllidae  Giard, 1875 ]
  • Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
  • Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
  • Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
  • Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
  • Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
  • Berillia Brewin, 1952
  • Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909 [sin. Protobotryllus Pizon, 1908 ]
  • Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841 [sin. Metrocarpa Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde, 1923 ; Sarcobotrylloides Drasche 1883 ]
  • Botryllus Gaertner, 1774 [sin. Alcyonium Pallas, 1766 ; Myxobotrus Oka, 1931 ; Parabotryllus Kott, 1975 ; Polycyclus Lamarck, 1815 ]
  • Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
  • Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913 [sin. Azygocarpa Oka, 1932 ; Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck, 1922 ]
  • Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824 [sin. Stielopsis Traustedt, 1883 ]
  • Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
  • Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
  • Dicarpa Millar, 1955
  • Distomus Gaertner, 1774 [sin. Psilostyela Sluiter, 1927 ]
  • Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904 [sin. Michaelsenia Van Name, 1902 ]
  • Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
  • Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
  • Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 [sin. Okamia Brewin, 1948 ]
  • Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 [sin. Monoandrocarpa Kott, 1972 ]
  • Oculinaria Grey, 1868
  • Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
  • Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
  • Podostyela Harant & Vernières, 1933
  • Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
  • Polycarpa Heller, 1877 [sin. Glandula Stimpson, 1852 ; Pandocia Fleming, 1822 ; Paratona Huntsman, 1913 ; Styleoides ]
  • Lecția de polizoare , 1831 [sin. Chorizocormus Herdman, 1886 ; Dictyostyela Oka, 1926 ; Goodsiria Cunningham, 1871 ; Monobotryllus (Agassiz, 1880) ]
  • Protostyela Millar, 1954
  • Psammobotrus Oka, 1932
  • Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
  • Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
  • Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Delage, 1892 [sin. Amphicarpa Michaelsen, 1922 ; Thylacium Alder & Hancock, 1907 ]
  • Stiela Fleming, 1822 [sin. Botryorchis Huntsman, 1911 ; Clavellinopsis Fewkes, 1889 ; Goniocarpa Huntsman, 1912 ; Katatropa Huntsman, 1912 ; Minostyela Kott, 1969 ; Molstyela Oka, 1934 ; Redikorzevia Oka, 1929 ; Vannamea Oka, 1932 ]
  • Symplegma Herdman, 1886
  • Syncarpa redikorzev , 1913
  • Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
  • Tibitin Monniot, 1983

Filogenie

Cladograma de mai jos reflectă rezultatele unei analize filogenetice de F. Delsuk și colegii (2018) [1] :

Note

1. ↑ 1 2 Delsuc F., Philippe H., Tsagkogeorga G., Simion P., Tilak M.-K., Turon X., López-Legentil S., Piette J., Lemaire P., Douzery EJP A phylogenomic framework and timecale for comparative studies of tunicates  (english)  // BMC Biology . - 2018. - Vol. 16 , iss. 1 . — ISSN 1741-7007 . - doi : 10.1186/s12915-018-0499-2 .
2. ↑ Lambert G., Gittenberger A., ​​​​Sanamyan K. (2015). Stolidobranhie. Arhivat 4 noiembrie 2013 la Wayback Machine În: Shenkar N., Gittenberger A., ​​​​Lambert G., Rius M., Moreira Da Rocha R., Swalla BJ, Turon X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accesat prin: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23.

Literatură

• Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Zoologia nevertebratelor. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 1042. ISBN 0-03-056747-5 .