Lista șefilor de stat în 1878

1877 ← Lista șefilor de stat pe an → 1879

Asia

Abu Dhabi - Zayed ibn Khalifa al-Nahyan , Sheikh ( 1855 - 1909 )
Afganistan (emirat) - Shir-Ali , emir ( 1863 - 1865 , 1868 - 1879 )
Bahrain -
- Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa , hakim ( 1869 - 1932 )
- Ahmad ibn Ali Al Khalifa , Hakim ( 1869 - 1888 )
India britanică - Victoria , împărăteasă ( 1876 - 1901 )
- Robert Bulwer-Lytton , vicerege ( 1876 - 1880 )
- Ajaigarh - Ranjor Singh , Sawai Maharaja ( 1877 - 1919 )
- Alwar - Mangal Singh Prabhakar , Raja ( 1874 - 1892 )
- Alirajpur - Rup Deo , rană ( 1869 - 1881 )
- Amber (Jaipur) - Ram Singh II , Maharaja Sawai ( 1835 - 1880 )
- Baoni - Emam ad-Dawla Hussein , Nawab ( 1859 - 1883 )
- Banswara - Lakshman Singh , Raja ( 1844 - 1905 )
- Barwani - Jashwant Singh , rană ( 1839 - 1861 , 1873 - 1880 )
- Baroda - Sayajirao Gaekwad III , Maharaja ( 1875 - 1939 )
- Bahawalpur - Sadiq Mohammad Khan IV , Nawab ( 1866 - 1899 )
- Bashahra - Shamsher Singh , rană ( 1850 - 1887 , 1898 - 1914 )
- Benares - Ishwari Prasad Narayan Singh , Maharaja Bahadur ( 1859 - 1889 )
- Bijawar - Bham Pratap Singh , Sawai Maharaja ( 1877 - 1899 )
- Bikaner - Dungar Singh , Maharaja ( 1872 - 1887 )
- Bilaspur (Kalur) - Hira Chand , Raja ( 1850 - 1883 )
- Bundi - Ram Singh , Maharao Raja ( 1821 - 1889 )
- Bhavnagar - Takhtsinhji Jashwantsinhji , Thakur Sahib ( 1870 - 1896 )
- Bharatpur - Jashwant Singh , Maharaja ( 1853 - 1893 )
- Bhopal -Shah Jahan Begum , Nawab ( 1844-1860 , 1868-1901 )_ _
- Vankaner - Banesinji Jaswantsinhji , Maharana Raj Sahib ( 1860 - 1881 )
- Gangpur - Raghunat Shekhar Deo , Raja ( 1858 - 1917 )
- Garhwal - Pratap Shah , Maharaja ( 1871 - 1886 )
- Gwalior - Jayajirao Shinde , Maharaja ( 1843 - 1886 )
- Gondal - Bhagvatsinkhji Sagramsinkhji , thakur sahib ( 1869 - 1944 )
- Daspalla - Chetan Deo Bhanj , Raja ( 1873 - 1897 )
- Datia - Bhavani Singh Bahadur , Maharaja ( 1865 - 1907 )
- Devas Jr. - Narayan Rao , Raja ( 1864 - 1892 )
- Devas senior - Krishnaji Rao II , raja ( 1860 - 1899 )
- Janjira - Ibrahim Khan III , Nawab ( 1848 - 1879 )
- Jaisalmer - Bairi Sal , Maharawal ( 1864 - 1891 )
- Jalavad (Drangadhra) - Mansinhji II Ranmalsinhji , Sahib ( 1869 - 1900 )
- Jammu și Kashmir - Ranbir Singh , Maharaja ( 1856 - 1885 )
- Jaora - Muhammad Ismail , Nawab ( 1865 - 1895 )
- Jenkantal - Dinabhandu Mahendra Bahadur , Maharaja ( 1877 - 1885 )
- Jind - Raghubir Singh , Raja ( 1864 - 1881 )
- Jhabua - Gopal Singh , Raja ( 1841 - 1895 )
- Junagadh - Mohammad Mahabat Khanji II , Nawab ( 1851 - 1882 )
- Jhalawar - Zalim Singh , Maharaja Rana ( 1875 - 1896 )
- Dir - Rahmalullah Khan , Nawab ( 1874 - 1884 )
- Dholpur - Nihal Singh , Maharaja Rana ( 1873 - 1901 )
- Dungarpur - Uday Singh II , Maharaja ( 1844 - 1898 )
- Dhar - Anand Raj III Pawar , raja ( 1857 - 1858 , 1860 - 1898 )
- Idar - Kesri Singh , Maharaja ( 1868 - 1901 )
- Indore - Tukoji Rao II Holkar XI , Maharaja ( 1844 - 1886 )
- Kalat - Khudabad , Khan ( 1857 - 1863 , 1864 - 1893 )
- Cambey - Hussein Yawar Khan I , Nawab ( 1841 - 1880 )
- Kapurthala - Jagatjit Singh , Raja-i-Rajgan ( 1877 - 1911 )
- Karauli - Arjun Pal II , Maharaja ( 1876 - 1886 )
- Kutch - Khengarji III , Raja ( 1875 - 1942 )
- Kishangarh - Prithvi Singh , Maharaja ( 1840 - 1879 )
- Kolhapur - Shivaji V , Raja ( 1871 - 1883 )
- Kota - Chhatar Sal Singh II , Maharao ( 1866 - 1889 )
- Cochin - Rama Varma XIV , Maharaja ( 1864 - 1888 )
- Cooch Bihar - Nripendra Narayan , Maharaja ( 1863 - 1911 )
- Las Bela - Mir Khan II , Khan ( 1830 - 1869 , 1877 - 1888 )
- Loharu - Alauddin Ahmad Khan , Nawab ( 1869 - 1884 )
- Lunavada - Wakhat Singh , rană ( 1867 - 1929 )
- Mysore - Chamarajendra Wodeyar X , Maharaja ( 1868 - 1894 )
- Malerkotla - Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1871 - 1908 )
- Mandi - Bijay Sen , Raja ( 1851 - 1902 )
- Manipur - Chandrakirti Singh , Raja ( 1850 - 1886 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Jaswant Singh II , Maharaja ( 1873 - 1895 )
- Mewar (Udaipur) - Sajan Singh , Maharana ( 1874 - 1884 )
- Morvi - Wagji II Ravaji , Thakur Sahib ( 1870 - 1922 )
- Mudhol - Vyankatrao II Raj Gorpade , Raja ( 1862 - 1900 )
- Nabha - Hira Singh , Maharaja ( 1871 - 1911 )
- Navanagar - Vibhaji II Ranmalji , Jam Saheb ( 1852 - 1895 )
- Narsinghgarh - Pratap Singh , Raja ( 1873 - 1890 )
- Orchha - Pratap Singh , Maharaja ( 1874 - 1930 )
- Palanpur -
  - Zorawar Mohammad Khan , canapea ( 1854 - 1878 )
  - Sher Mohammad Khan , canapea ( 1878 - 1910 )
- Panna - Rudra Pratap Singh , Maharaja ( 1870 - 1893 )
- Patiala - Rajinder Singh , Maharaja ( 1876 - 1900 )
- Porbandar - Vikramaji Himojiraji , rană ( 1831 - 1900 )
- Pratabgarh - Uday Singh , Maharawat ( 1864 - 1890 )
- Pudukkottai - Ramachandra Tondemen , raja ( 1839 - 1886 )
- Rajgarh - Moti Singh , Rawat ( 1831 - 1880 )
- Rajpipla - Gambhirsinhji II , Maharana ( 1860 - 1897 )
- Radhanpur - Mohammad Bismillah Khan , Nawab ( 1874 - 1895 )
- Rampur - Kalb Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1865 - 1887 )
- Ratlam - Ranjit Singh , Raja ( 1864 - 1893 )
- Rewa - Raghuraj Singh Ju Deo Bahadur , Maharaja ( 1857 - 1880 )
- Savantwadi - Raghunath Savant Bhonsle , Raja ( 1869 - 1899 )
- Sailan - Duleh Singh , Raja ( 1850 - 1895 )
- Samthar - Chatar Signh , Maharaja ( 1877 - 1896 )
- Sangli - Dhundi Rao Chintaman Rao , rao ( 1851 - 1901 )
- Swat -
  - Akhund Abdul Ghaffur , Amir ( 1857 - 1878 )
  - interregnum ( 1878 - 1918 )
- Sirmur - Shamsher Prakash , Maharaja ( 1856 - 1898 )
- Sirohi - Keshri Singh , Raja ( 1875 - 1889 )
- Sitamau - Bhavani Singh , Raja ( 1867 - 1885 )
- Sonepur - Niladhar Singh Deo , Raja ( 1841 - 1891 )
- Suket -
  - Rudra Sen , Raja ( 1876 - 1878 )
  - Arimardan Sen , Raja ( 1878 - 1879 )
- Tonk - Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan , Nawab ( 1867 - 1930 )
- Travancore - Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma III , Maharaja ( 1860 - 1880 )
- Tripura - Bir Chandra Manikya , Raja ( 1862-1896 )
- Faridkot - Vikram Singh , Maharaja ( 1874 - 1898 )
- Khairpur - Ali Murad Khan , pace ( 1842 - 1894 )
- Hyderabad - Asaf Jah VI , Nizam ( 1869 - 1911 )
- Haran - Azad , pace ( 1833-1885 )_ _
- Hindol - Janardan Singh , Rajah ( 1876 - 1906 )
- Hunza - Mohammad Ghazan Khan I , lume ( 1863 - 1886 )
- Chamba - Sham Singh , Raja ( 1873 - 1904 )
- Charkhari - Jai Singh Deo , Raja ( 1860 - 1880 )
- Chitral - Aman ul-Mulk , mehtar ( 1857 - 1892 )
- Chhatarpur - Vishwanath Singh , Raja ( 1867 - 1895 )
- Shahpura - Nahar Singh , Raja ( 1870 - 1932 )
Brunei - Abdul Momin , Sultan ( 1852 - 1885 )
Bhutan - Kitsep Dorji Namgyal , Druk Desi ( 1873 - 1879 )
Vietnam - Nguyen Zuc-tong , împărat ( 1847 - 1883 )
Dubai - Hasher ibn Maktoum , șeic ( 1859 - 1886 )
Indonezia -
- Hache - Alauddin Muhammad Daoud Shah II , sultan ( 1874 - 1903 )
- Bachan - Muhammad Sadiq , sultan ( 1862 - 1889 )
- Delhi - Mamun al-Rashid Perkasha Alam Shah , Tuanku ( 1873 - 1924 )
- Yogyakarta - Hamengkubuwono VII , sultan ( 1877 - 1921 )
- Langfang - Liu Liang , președinte ( 1876 - 1880 )
- Mangkunegaran - Mangkunegara IV , sultan ( 1853 - 1881 )
- Pontianak - Yusuf Alkadri , sultan ( 1872 - 1895 )
- Sarawak - Charles Anthony Brooke , Rajah ( 1868 - 1917 )
- Siak - Al-Said al-Sharif Qasim Abdul Jalil Ziyaifuddin , sultan ( 1864 - 1889 )
- Sulu - Jamal ul-Azam , sultan ( 1862 - 1881 )
- Surakarta - Pakubowono IX , Susuhunan ( 1861 - 1893 )
- Ternate - interregnum ( 1876 - 1879 )
- Tidore - Said Ahmad Fatuddin Zia , Sultan ( 1867 - 1892 )
Iran - Nasser ad-Din , Shah ( 1848 - 1896 )
Yemen -
- Alawi - Said ibn Salih al-Alawi , Sheikh ( 1875 - 1892 )
- Akrabi - Abdullah ibn Haidar al-Akrabi , Sheikh ( 1858 - 1905 )
- Audkhali - Muhammad ibn Ahmad , sultan ( 1870 - 1890 )
- Upper Aulaki - Avad ibn Abdallah , sultan ( 1862 - 1879 )
- Upper Yafa - Muhammad I bin Ali bin Salih bin Ahmad al-Kharkhara , Sultan ( 1875 - 1895 )
- Dali -
  - Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Amiri , emir ( 1874 - 1878 )
  - Ali I bin Mukbil al-Amiri , emir ( 1878 - 1886 )
- Katiri - Ghalib ibn Muhsin al-Katir , sultan ( 1830 - 1880 )
- Lahej - Fadl III ibn Ali , sultan ( 1863 , 1874 - 1898 )
- Maflahi - Al-Qasim al-Saqqaf , Sheikh ( 1850 - 1885 )
- Aulaki de Jos - Abu Bakr I ibn Abdallah al-Aulaki , sultan ( 1863 - 1892 )
- Yafa de Jos - Ali II ibn Ahmad al-Afifi , sultan ( 1873 - 1885 )
- Fadli - Ahmad V bin Husayn al-Fadli , sultan ( 1877 - 1907 )
- Khaushabi - Ali I ibn Mani al-Khaushabi , sultan ( 1863 - 1886 )
- Shaib - Mani al-Sakladi , șeic (c. 1850 - 1880 )
Cambodgia - Norodom I , rege ( 1860 - 1904 )
Qatar - Jasim bin Muhammad Al Thani , emir ( 1876 - 1913 )
China ( Imperiul Qing ) - Guangxu (Zaitian) , împărat ( 1875 - 1908 )
Kuweit - Abdullah II ibn Sabah al-Sabah , Sheikh ( 1866 - 1892 )
Laos -
- Luang Prabang - Un Kham , rege ( 1868 - 1895 )
- Champasak - Kham Suk , rege ( 1863 - 1900 )
Malaezia -
- Johor - Abu Bakar , Maharaja ( 1868 - 1886 )
- Kedah - Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah I , sultan ( 1854 - 1879 )
- Kelantan - Muhammad al II-lea , Raja ( 1837 - 1886 )
- Negeri Sembilan - Antah , yamtuan besar ( 1869 - 1888 )
- Perak - Yusuf Sharifuddin Muzaffar Shah , Rajah ( 1877 - 1886 )
- Perlis - Syed Ahmad , Rajah ( 1873 - 1887 )
- Selangor - Abdul Samad , sultan ( 1857 - 1898 )
- Setul - Tunku Ismail ibn al-Marhum Muhammad Akib , Raja ( 1876 - 1888 )
- Terengganu - Ahmad Shah II , Sultan ( 1876 - 1881 )
Maldive - Muhammad Imaduddin IV , sultan ( 1835 - 1882 )
Myanmar (Birmania) -
- Yongwe - Sao Mong , saofa ( 1864 - 1885 , 1897 - 1926 )
- Kengtung - Sao Seng , saofa ( 1877 - 1881 )
- Konbaun -
  - Mindon , rege ( 1853 - 1878 )
  - Thibault Ming , rege ( 1878-1885 ) _
- Loksok (Yatsok) - Sao Veng , Saofa ( 1856 - 1881 , 1886 - 1887 )
- Mokme - Koh Lan , Saofa ( 1844 - 1867 , 1868 - 1887 )
- Mongnai - Hkun Ki , Saofa ( 1875 - 1882 , 1888 - 1914 )
- Mongpai - Khkam Yon , saofa ( 1836 - 1890 )
- Mongpon - Hkun Ta , saofa ( 1860 - 1928 )
- Senvi - Sao Seng No Hpa , saofa ( 1845 - 1848 , 1853 - 1855 , 1867 - 1869 , 1874 - 1875 , 1876 - 1879 )
- Sipau - Kya Hken , Saofa ( 1866 - 1882 )
Nepal -
- Surendra Bikram , rege ( 1847-1881 ) _
- Ranodeep Singh Kunwar , prim- ministru ( 1877-1885 )
Oman - Turki ibn Said , sultan ( 1871 - 1888 )
Imperiul Otoman - Abdul-Hamid al II-lea , sultan ( 1876 - 1909 )
Ryukyu - Sho Tai , wang ( 1848 - 1879 )
Siam (Rattanakosin) - Rama V (Chulalongkorn) , rege ( 1868 - 1910 )
Sikkim - Tkhutob Namgyal , Chogyal ( 1874 - 1914 )
Arabia Saudită -
- Jebel Shammar - Muhammad ibn Abdallah Al Rashid , emir ( 1872 - 1897 )
- Najd - Abdullah ibn Faisal , emir ( 1865 - 1871 , 1871 - 1873 , 1876 - 1889 )
Tibet - interregnum ( 1875 - 1879 )
Uzbekistan -
- Emiratul Bukhara - Muzaffar , emir ( 1860 - 1885 )
- Hanatul Khiva (Khorezm) - Muhammad Rahim II , Han ( 1864 - 1910 )
Filipine -
- Maguindanao - Muhammad Makakwa , sultan ( 1854 - 1884 )
Joseon - Gojong , wang ( 1864 - 1897 )
Sharjah - Selim bin Sultan , emir ( 1868 - 1883 )
Japonia - Mutsuhito (împăratul Meiji) , împărat ( 1867 - 1912 )

America

Argentina -Nicolás Avellaneda , președinte ( 1874-1880 ) _
Bolivia - Hilarion Daza Grosellier , președinte ( 1876-1879 )
Imperiul Brazilian - Pedro al II - lea , împărat ( 1831-1889 )
Venezuela -
- Francisco Linares Alcantara , președinte ( 1877 - 1878 )
- José Gregorio Valera , președinte ( 1878 - 1879 )
Haiti - Pierre Théoma Boiron-Canal , președinte ( 1876 - 1879 , 1888 , 1902 )
Guatemala - Justo Rufino Barrios Auyon , președinte ( 1873 - 1885 )
Honduras - Marco Aurelio Soto Martinez , președinte ( 1876 - 1883 )
Republica Dominicană -
- Buenaventura Baez Mendes , președinte ( 1849-1853 , 1856-1858 , 1865-1866 , 1868-1874 , 1876-1878 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- Ignacio Maria Gonzalez , președinte ( 1874 - 1876 , 1878 )
- Jacinto del Rosario de Castro , președinte ( 1878 )
- Consiliul secretarilor de stat ( 1878 - 1879 )
Canada -
- Victoria , regină ( 1867 - 1901 )
- Frederick Hamilton-Temple- Blackwood , guvernator general ( 1872-1878 )
- John Campbell , guvernator general ( 1878 - 1883 )
- Alexander Mackenzie , prim - ministru ( 1873-1878 )
- John Alexander MacDonald , prim- ministru ( 1867-1873 , 1878-1891 ) _
Columbia -
- Aquileo Parra Gomez , președinte ( 1876 - 1878 )
- Julián Trujillo Largacha , președinte ( 1878 - 1880 )
Costa Rica - Thomas Guardia , președinte ( 1870-1876 , 1877-1882 )_ _
Republica Mexicană- Porfirio Diaz , președinte ( 1877-1880 , 1884-1911 )_ _
Nicaragua - Pedro Joaquin Chamorro y Alfaro, președinte ( 1875-1879 )
Paraguay -
- Ichinio Uriarte , președinte ( 1877 - 1878 )
- Candido Bareiro , președinte ( 1878 - 1880 )
Peru - Mariano Ignacio Prado , președinte ( 1865 - 1868 , 1876 - 1879 )
El Salvador - Rafael Saldivar y Laso , președinte ( 1876 - 1885 )
Statele Unite ale Americii - Rutherford Hayes , președinte ( 1877 - 1881 )
Uruguay - Lorenzo Latorre, președinte ( 1876-1880 ) _
Chile -Anibal Pinto , președinte ( 1876-1881 ) _
Ecuador - Ignacio de Ventimiglia , președinte ( 1876-1883 )

Africa

Aussa - Muhammad ibn Khanfade , sultan ( 1862 - 1902 )
Ashanti - Mensa Bonsu , Ashantihene ( 1874 - 1883 )
Baol - Tier Yassin Dior Gala Gana Fall , umbra ( 1871 - 1873 , 1874 - 1890 )
Bagirmi - Abu-Sekkin Mohammed IV , sultan ( 1858 - 1870 , 1871 - 1884 )
Bamum - Nsangu , mfon (sultan) ( 1865 - 1884 )
Regatul Benin - Adolo , ambele ( 1848 - 1888 )
Buganda - Mteza , o tavernă ( 1856 - 1884 )
Bunyoro - Cabarega Chwa II , omukama ( 1869 - 1898 )
Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo , Mwami (rege) ( 1850 - 1908 )
Bussa - Kigera II Jibrim dan Toro dan Kitoro , kib ( 1862 - 1895 )
Wadai - Yusuf ibn Ali , Kolak (Sultan) ( 1874 - 1898 )
Varsangali - Ayul , Sultan ( 1830 - 1889 )
Vogogogo - Sanum , naaba ( 1871 - 1889 )
Volaitta (Velaita) - Gobe, Cavo ( 1845 - 1886 )
Gaza - Mzila , inkosi ( 1861 - 1862 , 1862 - 1884 )
Garo (Bosha) - Dagoye , tato ( 1865 - 1883 )
Gviriko -
- Ali Dyan , rege ( 1854-1878 ) _
- Kokoroko Dyan , rege ( 1878 - 1885 )
Dahomey - Glele , ahosu ( 1858 - 1889 )
Damagaram - Tanimun dan Suleiman , Sultan ( 1841 - 1843 , 1851 - 1884 )
Dandy - Biyo Burma , askya ( 1868 - 1882 )
Jimma -
- Abba Gomol , rege ( 1862 - 1878 )
- Avva Jifar al II-lea , rege ( 1878 - 1932 )
Jolof - Ali Buri N'Die , buur-ba ( 1875 - 1890 )
Khedivatul egiptean -
- Ismail Pașa , Khedive ( 1867-1879 ) _
- Nubar Pașa , prim - ministru ( 1878-1895 )
Zanzibar - Bargash ibn Said , sultan ( 1870 - 1888 )
Regatul Zulu - Ketchwayo , inkosi (rege) ( 1872 - 1879 )
Kayor - Lat Jor Ngone Latir Jop , damel ( 1862 - 1864 , 1871 - 1879 )
Kaffa - Galli Sherodsh , rege ( 1870 - 1890 )
Kenedugu - Tiba Traore , Faama ( 1866 - 1893 )
Koya - Alimani Lai Bundu , regent ( 1872 - 1890 )
Kongo - Pedro V , manikongo ( 1859 - 1891 )
Liberia -
- James Spriggs Payne , președinte ( 1868-1870 , 1876-1878 ) _ _
- Anthony William Gardiner , președinte ( 1878 - 1883 )
Lunda - Mbumb I Muteba a Kat , Muata Yamwo ( 1874 - 1883 )
Majirtin - Kismaan II Osman Mahmud , sultan ( 1860 - 1927 )
Regatul Malagasy - Ranavaluna II , regină ( 1868 - 1883 )
Mandara - Bukar Narbanya , sultan ( 1842 - 1894 )
Maroc - Hassan I , sultan ( 1873 - 1894 )
Nri - Envelean I , eze ( 1795 - 1886 )
Statul Liber Orange - Johannes Brand , președinte de stat ( 1864 - 1888 )
Rwanda - Kigeli IV Rwabugiri , Mwami ( 1853 - 1895 )
Salum - Sadiuk Mbozh , maad ( 1876 - 1879 )
Swaziland (Ewatini) - Dlamini IV , ngwenyama (rege) ( 1875 - 1889 )
Sokoto - Muazu , sultan ( 1877 - 1881 )
Tagali - Nazir , mukuk ( 1860 - 1884 )
Tijaniya Omar al-Khaj - Ahmadu Seku Tol , Faama ( 1864 - 1892 )
Trarza - Ali Diombo Ould Mohammed , emir ( 1873 - 1886 )
Tunisia - Muhammad III as-Sadiq , bey ( 1859 - 1882 )
Etiopia - Yohannes al IV-lea , împărat ( 1871 - 1889 )

Europa

Austro-Ungaria - Franz Joseph I , împărat ( 1848 - 1916 )
Andorra -
- Patrice de MacMahon , copreț ( 1873 - 1879 )
- Josep Caixal y Estrade , episcop de Urgell , principe co-conducător ( 1853 - 1879 )
Belgia -
- Leopold al II - lea , rege ( 1865-1909 )
- Jules Malou , prim - ministru ( 1874-1878 , 1884 )
- Walter Frere - Orban , prim- ministru ( 1868-1870 , 1878-1884 )
Marea Britanie și Irlanda -
- Victoria , regină ( 1837 - 1901 )
- Benjamin Disraeli , prim - ministru ( 1868 , 1874-1880 )
Imperiul German -
- Wilhelm I , împărat ( 1871-1888 ) _
- Otto von Bismarck , cancelar al Reichului ( 1871-1890 )
- Anhalt - Friedrich I , Duce ( 1871 - 1904 )
- Bavaria - Ludwig al II -lea , rege ( 1864 - 1886 )
- Baden - Friedrich I , Mare Duce ( 1856 - 1907 )
- Brunswick - Wilhelm , Duce ( 1830 - 1884 )
- Waldeck-Pyrmont - George Victor , Prinț ( 1845 - 1893 )
- Württemberg - Carol I , rege ( 1864 - 1891 )
- Hesse - Ludwig al IV -, Mare Duce ( 1877-1892 )
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz - Friedrich Wilhelm II , Mare Duce ( 1860 - 1904 )
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Friedrich Franz II , Mare Duce ( 1842 - 1883 )
- Oldenburg - Petru al II -lea , Mare Duce ( 1853 - 1900 )
- Prusia - Wilhelm I , Rege ( 1861-1888 ) _
  - Principatul Olesnitsky (Ducatul Els) - Wilhelm de Brunswick , Prinț ( 1815 - 1884 )
- Reiss-Gera - Henric al XIV-lea , Prinț ( 1867 - 1913 )
- Reuss-Greutz - Heinrich XXII , Prinț ( 1859 - 1902 )
- Saxonia - Albert , rege ( 1873 - 1902 )
  - Saxa-Altenburg - Ernst I , Duce ( 1853 - 1908 )
  - Saxa-Weimar-Eisenach - Karl Alexander , Mare Duce ( 1853 - 1901 )
  - Saxa-Coburg-Gotha - Ernst II , Duce ( 1844 - 1893 )
  - Saxa-Meiningen - George al II-lea , Duce ( 1866 - 1914 )
- Schaumburg-Lippe - Adolf I George , Prinț ( 1860 - 1893 )
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen - Gunther Friedrich Karl II , prinț ( 1835 - 1880 )
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - George I Albert , Prinț ( 1869 - 1890 )
Grecia -
- George I , rege ( 1863-1913 ) _
- Alexandros Koumundouros , prim- ministru _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- Charilaos Trikoupis , prim- ministru ( 1875 , 1878 , 1880 , 1882-1885 , 1886-1890 , 1892-1893 , 1893-1895 ) _ _ _ _ _ _
Danemarca -
- Christian IX , rege ( 1863 - 1906 )
- Jacob Brönnum Scavenius Estrup , prim-ministru ( 1875 - 1894 )
Spania -
- Alfonso al XII - lea , rege ( 1874-1885 )
- Antonio Canovas del Castillo , prim- ministru _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Italia -
- Victor Emmanuel al II - lea , rege ( 1861-1878 )
- Umberto I , rege ( 1878-1900 ) _
- Agostino Depretis , prim- ministru ( 1876-1878 , 1878-1879 , 1881-1887 ) _ _ _ _
- Benedetto Cairoli , prim- ministru ( 1878 , 1879-1881 )
Liechtenstein - Ioan al II -, prinț ( 1858-1929 )
Luxemburg -
- Wilhelm III , Mare Duce ( 1849-1890 )
- Felix de Blohausen , prim - ministru ( 1874-1885 )
Principate Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești - Karol I , domnitor ( 1866 - 1881 )
Monaco - Carol al III-lea , Prinț ( 1856 - 1889 )
Olanda -
- Willem al III - lea , rege ( 1849-1890 )
- Joannes Kappijne van de Coppello , prim - ministru ( 1877-1879 )
Norvegia - Oscar al II - lea , rege ( 1872-1905 )
Statele Papale -
- Pius al IX - lea , papă ( 1846-1878 )
- Leon al XIII - lea , Papa ( 1878-1903 )
Portugalia - Luis I , rege ( 1861 - 1889 )
Imperiul Rus - Alexandru al II-lea , Împărat ( 1855 - 1881 )
Serbia - Milan I Obrenovic , prinț ( 1868 - 1882 )
Franta -
- Patrice de MacMahon , președinte ( 1873 - 1879 )
- Jules - Armand Dufort , prim- ministru ( 1871-1873 , 1876 , 1877-1879 )
Muntenegru - Nikola I Petrovici , prinț ( 1860 - 1910 )
Republica Cehă - Franz Joseph I , rege ( 1848 - 1916 )
Elveția - Karl Schenck , președinte ( 1865 , 1871 , 1874 , 1878 , 1885 , 1893 )
Suedia -
- Oscar al II - lea , rege ( 1872-1907 )
- Louis de Guer , prim - ministru ( 1876-1880 )

Oceania

Hawaii - Kalakaua , rege ( 1874-1891 ) _ _
Noua Zeelandă -
- Victoria , regina ( 1840-1901 ) _ _
- George Augustus Constantine Phips , guvernator ( 1874 - 1879 )
- George Gray , prim - ministru ( 1877-1879 )
Tahiti - Pomare V , rege ( 1877 - 1880 )
Tonga _
- George Tupou I , rege ( 1875 - 1893 )
- Tevita Unga , prim-ministru ( 1876 - 1879 )

Victoria
1837-1901
Regina Marii Britanii
Wilhelm I
1871-1888
Împăratul Germaniei
Alexandru al II-lea
1855-1881
Împărat al întregii Rusii
Nasser ad-Din
1848-1896
Șah al Iranului
Franz Joseph I
1848-1916
Împărat al Austro-Ungariei și rege al Republicii Cehe
Victor Emmanuel II
1861-1878
Regele Italiei
Chulalongkorn
(Rama V)
1868-1910
Regele Siamului
Mindon
1853-1878
Regele Birmaniei
Patrice MacMahon
1873-1879
Președinte al Franței
Abdul-Hamid II
1876-1909
sultan otoman
Meiji
1867-1912
Împărat al Japoniei
Rutherford Hayes
1877-1881
Președinte al Statelor Unite
George I
1863-1913
Regele Greciei
Pedro II
1831-1889
Împărat al Braziliei
Luis I
1861-1889
Regele Portugaliei
Alfonso XII
1874-1885
Regele Spaniei
Leopold al II-lea
1865-1909
Regele Belgienilor
Oscar II
1872-1905
Regele Suediei și Norvegiei
Alexander Mackenzie
1873-1878
Prim-ministru al Canadei
Porfirio Diaz
1877-1880, 1884-1911
Președintele Mexicului
Gojong
1864-1897
Wang Joseon
Christian IX
1863-1906
Regele Danemarcei
Willem III
1849-1890
Rege al Țărilor de Jos și Mare Duce al Luxemburgului
Guangxu
1875-1908
Împăratul Chinei (Qing)
Ludwig II
1864-1886
Regele Bavariei
Albert
1873-1902
Regele Saxonia
Kechwayo
1872-1879
Inkosi Zulu
Norodom I
1860-1904
Regele Cambodgiei
Carol I
1864-1891
Regele Württemberg
Karol I
1866-1881
Suveran al Moldovei și Țării Românești
Milan Obrenovic
1868-1882
Prinț al Serbiei
Pius al IX-lea
1846-1878
Papa

Literatură

Conducătorii lumii. Tabele cronologice și genealogice despre istoria lumii în 4 vol. / Compilat de VV Erlikhman . - M. , 2002.
Enciclopedie online a liderilor de țară și teritoriu