Conform recensământului din 2006, peste 250.000 de canadieni cunoșteau una dintre cele 25 de limbi aborigene cele mai vorbite, iar aproximativ jumătate dintre ei (129.865) au raportat că o folosesc zilnic. Cele mai comune au fost Cree , Inuktitut , Ojibwa , Innu și Chipewyan . Limba haida , acum mică, izolată, ocupa anterior o zonă mare de-a lungul coastei Alaska, Columbia Britanică și nordul Statelor Unite.
Dintre limbile dispărute, cel mai important rol în trecut l-au jucat limbile Beothuk , Huron și Laurentian (din aceasta din urmă este derivat cuvântul Canada). Limba haida , acum mică, izolată, ocupa anterior o zonă mare de-a lungul coastei Alaska, Columbia Britanică și nordul Statelor Unite.
Limba | Numărul de purtători Ethnologue | Populație (Ethnologue) | Grup lingvistic (etnolog) | Numărul de difuzoare www.muturzikin.com | Statistics Canada |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michif | 600 | Limbă mixtă, franco-cre | 12 096 | ||
Gitksan | 1330 | Penutian, Tsimshian | 425 | 1175 | |
Nishga | 920 | 5400 | Penutian, Tsimshian | 6517 | 680 |
Tsimshian | 750 | 3200 | Penutian, Tsimshian | 2419 | 320 |
Abenaki , Vest | 5 | 1800 | Algian, Algonquin, Oriental | ||
Malesite-Passamacody | 1100 | 4000 | Algian, Algonquin, Oriental | 1696 | 530 |
Mansi | 7 | 400 | Algian, Algonquin, Oriental | ||
Mikmak | 8960 | 14 200 | Algian, Algonquin, Oriental | 14 337 | 7365 |
Blackfoot | 4500 | 15.000 | Algian, Algonquian, Câmpii | 15 923 | 3085 |
Potawatomi | 1250 | Algian, Algonquin, Central | 4838 | ||
Atikamek | 5000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 3804 | 5245 | |
Cree | 90 714 | 90 714 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 78855 | |
Cree, Mus | 4500 | 5000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 5308 | |
Cree, Swamp | 4500 | 5000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 4777 | |
Cree, Forest | 35.000 | 53 000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 37 153 | |
Cree, Câmpie | 34 000 | 53 000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 56 261 | |
Cree, nord-estic | 5130 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 6780 | ||
Cree, sud-est | 7310 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 2571 | ||
Montagnier | 8480 | 10.000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 10 615 | 10975 |
Naskapi | 1180 | 1177 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Cree-Montagnier-Naskapi | 895 | 10975 |
algonchin | 2430 | 5000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | 5846 | 1920 |
Ojibwe | 79 360 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | 24190 | ||
Ojibwe, de Est | 25 900 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | 26 538 | ||
Ojibwe, Vest | 10.000 | 60 000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | 37 153 | |
Ojibwe, Severn | 10 500 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | |||
Ojibwe, nord-vest | 20 000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | 10 427 | ||
Ojibwe, Central | 8000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | |||
Ottawa | 7100 | 60 000 | Algian, Algonquin, Central, Ojibwe | ||
Khaisla | 25 | 1000 | Wakash, nordul | 212 | |
Heiltsuk | 300 | 1200 | Wakash, nordul | 1564 | |
Kwakiutl | 190 | Wakash, nordul | 4300 | ||
Nootka | 200 | 3500 | Wakash, Sud | 4563 | 375 |
Kootenai | 6 | Izolat | 303 | 155 | |
Tuscarora | 7 | Iroquois, Northern Iroquois, Tuscarora Nottoway | 1210 | ||
Mohawk | 760 | 24 000 | Iroquois, Northern Iroquois, Five Nations, Mohawk Oneida | 4237 | |
Oneida | 200 | 2000 | Iroquois, Northern Iroquois, Five Nations, Mohawk Oneida | 4233 | |
Onandaga | 75 | 18 173 | Iroquois, Northern Iroquois, Five Nation, Seneca-Onandaga, Onandaga | 1814 | |
Cayuga | cincizeci | 3000 | Iroquois, Northern Iroquois, Five Nation, Seneca-Onandaga, Seneca-Cayuga | 3024 | |
Seneca | 25 | 6500 | Iroquois, Northern Iroquois, Five Nation, Seneca-Onandaga, Seneca-Cayuga | 747 | |
Haida | macrolimbaj | macrolimbaj | Na-dene, Haida | 110 | |
Haida, Nord | treizeci | 1100 | Na-dene, Haida | 1210 | |
Haida, Sud | zece | 500 | Na-dene, Haida | ||
Tagish | 2 | 400 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Taltan-Kaska | 124 | |
Taltan | 35 | 750 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Taltan-Kaska | 977 | |
Cască | 400 | 900 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Taltan-Kaska | 977 | |
Tanana , de sus | zece | 40 | Na-Dene, Na-Dene nuclear, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Tanana, Upper Kuskokwimsky, Tanana | 265 | |
Tutchone, Nord | 200 | 1000 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Tutchone | 1866 | |
Tutchone, Sud | 200 | 1400 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Tutchone | 212 | |
castor | 300 | 600 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Canadian, Beaver-Sekani | 674 | |
sekani | 35 | 600 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Canadian, Beaver-Sekani | 747 | |
Babine | 500 | 2200 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Carrier-Chilcotin, Babine-Carrier | 2722 | |
Chilcotin | 1140 | 2500 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Carrier-Chilcotin, Chilcotin | 2223 | 1070 |
Gwichin | 500 | 800 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Khan-Gvichin | 2760 | 355 |
Han | 7 | 300 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Khan-Gvichin | 318 | |
Dogrib | 2110 | 3220 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Hare-Chipewyan, Hare-slave | 3147 | 2020 |
sclav | 3920 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Hare-Chipevyan, Hare-slave | 6224 | ||
sclav, sudic | 2890 | 3600 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Hare-Chipewyan, Hare-slave | 1605 | |
sclav, nordic | 1030 | 1600 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Hare-Chipevyan, Hare-slave | 1065 | |
Dene | 9030 | 6000 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, canadian, Kher-Chipevyan, Chipevyan | 9745 | |
Sarsi | cincizeci | 600 | Na-dene, nuclear Na-dene, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Canadian, Sarsi | 783 | |
Purtător | 2060 | 2100 | Na-Dene, Na-Dene nuclear, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Canadian, Carrier-Chilcotin, Babine-Carrier | 2455 | 1560 |
Carrier, Sud | 500 | Na-Dene, Na-Dene nuclear, Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Canadian, Carrier-Chilcotin, Babine-Carrier | 531 | ||
Tlingit | 230 | 1000 | Na-dene, Na-den nuclear, Tlingit | 2722 | 80 |
Chinook Wawa | 83 | Pidgin, amerindian | 142 | ||
asiniboină | 250 | 5000 | Sioux, Sioux Proper, Central, Mississippi Valley, Dakota | 3715 | |
pietros | 2300 | 3200 | Sioux, Sioux Proper, Central, Mississippi Valley, Dakota | 3741 | |
Dakota | 3880 | 4950 | Sioux, Sioux Proper, Central, Mississippi Valley, Dakota | 5308 | 5585 |
Lakota | 190 | Sioux, Sioux Proper, Central, Mississippi Valley, Dakota | 12 096 | ||
Bellacula | douăzeci | 700 | Salish, Bellacula | 913 | |
Lillooet | 200 | Salish, interiorul Salish, nordul | 3651 | ||
Shuswap | 500 | 6500 | Salish, interiorul Salish, nordul | 6900 | 935 |
Thompson | 720 | 3000 | Salish, interiorul Salish, nordul | 3629 | 500 |
Okanagan | 400 | Salish, Inner Salish, Southern | 3490 | ||
Chalcomel | 200 | 225 | Salish, Central Salish, Halcomelem | 8733 | |
Skomish | cincisprezece | 2300 | Salish, Central Salish, Skomish | 2441 | |
Salish , Strâmtoarea | douăzeci | 3020 | Salish, Central Salish, Strâmtori | 3185 | 3250 |
Comox | 400 | 850 | Salish, Central Salish, Northern | 1043 | |
Sechelt | 40 | 550 | Salish, Central Salish, Northern | 717 | |
Inuktitut | Eschimo-Aleuți, Eschimoși, Inuiți | 32380 | |||
Inuktitut, estul canadianului | 14 000 | 17 500 | Eschimo-Aleuți, Eschimoși, Inuiți | 34 879 | |
Inuktitut, canadian de vest | 4000 | Eschimo-Aleuți, Eschimoși, Inuiți | 9604 | ||
Inuktitut, Alaska de Nord | Eschimo-Aleuți, Eschimoși, Inuiți | 8492 |
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